Results 91 to 100 of about 2,654,447 (266)
A quantitative genetic model of background selection in humans.
Across the human genome, there are large-scale fluctuations in genetic diversity caused by the indirect effects of selection. This "linked selection signal" reflects the impact of selection according to the physical placement of functional regions and ...
Vince Buffalo, Andrew D Kern
doaj +1 more source
Ghost Detection and Removal Based on Two-Layer Background Model and Histogram Similarity. [PDF]
Xu Y, Ji H, Zhang W.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Sickle cell disease (SCD) has undergone major changes in the last decades. Its prevalence has been steadily increasing and numerous advances have been made in the management of the disease. However, the effect in real‐life setting of these major changes is unknown, particularly in a Canadian environment. Procedure We aimed to assess
Maude Cigna +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Mamba-Enhanced Background Suppression Diffusion Model for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
Hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) faces a significant challenge in separating scarce, small and subtle anomalous targets from complex backgrounds.
Dan Sun, Shengwei Zhong, Chen Gong
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Timely cancer diagnosis in children and adolescents is important to improving outcomes. We aimed to quantify time to diagnosis and assess variations by patient, demographic and system‐level factors. Procedure We conducted a population‐based study of individuals aged 0–19 years diagnosed with one of 12 cancers from 2010 to 2022 in ...
Callum Mullen +5 more
wiley +1 more source
On the improvement of foreground–background model‐based object tracker
In this study, the authors propose two kinds of improvements to a baseline tracker that employs the tracking‐by‐detection framework. First, they explore different feature spaces by employing features commonly used in object detection to improve the ...
Muhammad Shehzad Hanif +2 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Person‐centred follow‐up care based on evidence‐based clinical practice guidelines and providing individualised information should help to inform and reassure survivors about their medical and psychosocial situation and provide treatment and support where needed.
Gisela Michel +36 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Japan's 2024 physician work‐style reform introduced legally binding limits on physicians’ working hours, but its impact on education and workforce sustainability in pediatric hematology–oncology (PHO) remains unclear. Procedure We conducted a repeated cross‐sectional study with structured quantitative items and free‐text responses ...
Kiyohiko Kaizu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Embryonal tumors comprise the majority of malignant central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms diagnosed in children under 3 years of age. Compared with their counterparts in older children, these tumors exhibit distinct molecular biology and a more aggressive clinical phenotype, while their management is complicated by the heightened ...
Sudarshawn Damodharan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications in Uremic Toxins From 1991 to 2024
ABSTRACT Background Uremic toxins are a growing area of research in nephrology, with significant implications in the progression and treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the management of end‐stage kidney disease (ESKD). This bibliometric analysis aims to evaluate the global research trends, key contributors, and the impact of publications in ...
Yuh‐Shan Ho +7 more
wiley +1 more source

