Results 101 to 110 of about 129,225 (287)
Holographic Mapping of Orbital Angular Momentum using a Terahertz Diffractive Optical Neural Network
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.A compact six‐layer diffractive optical neural network enables direct recognition and spatial mapping of terahertz (THz) orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams. Fabricated by 3D printing, the system distinguishes nine OAM modes and their superpositions with high fidelity, good efficiency, and low crosstalk, offering a scalable solution for THz ...
Wei Jia +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.scTIGER2.0 is a deep‐learning framework that infers gene regulatory networks from single‐cell RNA sequencing data. By integrating correlation, pseudotime ordering, deep learning and bootstrap‐based significance testing, it reduces false positives and reveals directional gene interactions.
Nishi Gupta +3 more
wiley +1 more source
IMPROVEMENTS TO THE BACKPROPAGATION ALGORITHM [PDF]
Annals of the University of Petrosani: Economics, 2012 This paper presents some simple techniques to improve the backpropagation algorithm. Since learning in neural networks is an NP-complete problem and since traditional gradient descent methods are rather slow, many alternatives have been tried in order to accelerate convergence.
openaire +1 more source
Solving Data Overlapping Problem Using A Class‐Separable Extreme Learning Machine Auto‐Encoder
Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.The overlapping and imbalanced data in classification present key challenges. Class‐separable extreme learning machine auto‐encoding (CS‐ELM‐AE) is proposed, which is an enhancement of ELM‐AE that better handles overlapping data by clustering points from the same class together. Applying oversampling addresses imbalanced data.
Ekkarat Boonchieng, Wanchaloem Nadda
wiley +1 more source
Backpropagation Through Agents
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial IntelligenceA fundamental challenge in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is to learn the joint policy in an extremely large search space, which grows exponentially with the number of agents. Moreover, fully decentralized policy factorization significantly restricts the search space, which may lead to sub-optimal policies.
Zhiyuan Li +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Backpropagation and Biological Plausibility
CoRR, 2018 By and large, Backpropagation (BP) is regarded as one of the most important neural computation algorithms at the basis of the progress in machine learning, including the recent advances in deep learning. However, its computational structure has been the source of many debates on its arguable biological plausibility. In this paper, it is shown that when
Alessandro Betti +2 more
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Predicting Performance of Hall Effect Ion Source Using Machine Learning
Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.This study introduces HallNN, a machine learning tool for predicting Hall effect ion source performance using a neural network ensemble trained on data generated from numerical simulations. HallNN provides faster and more accurate predictions than numerical methods and traditional scaling laws, making it valuable for designing and optimizing Hall ...
Jaehong Park +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.The systematic design of memristor‐based neural network is provided by analog conductance state parameters to accurately emulate the software‐based high‐resolution weight at discrete device level. The requirement of discrete analog conductance of memristor device is measured as ≈50 states with nonlinearity value of ≈0.142 within the deviation range of ...
Jingon Jang, Yoonseok Song, Sungjun Park
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.This study proposes a robust, generalizable new approach for facial type diagnosis. Based on landmark detection and pose normalization, a 94.7% diagnostic accuracy is achieved by Combined Heatmap Regression and Coordinate Regression network. This research makes the AI‐generated preliminary diagnosis more interpretable and reducing the impact of ...
Qianyang Xie +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Hardware‐Based On‐Chip Learning Using a Ferroelectric AND‐Type Array With Random Synaptic Weights
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.This work demonstrates an energy‐efficient on‐chip learning system using an Metal‐Ferroelectric‐Insulator‐Semiconductor FeAND synaptic array. By employing a feedback alignment scheme with a separate backward array using fixed random weights, the system overcomes directional limitations of AND‐type arrays and achieves robust, low‐power learning suitable
Minsuk Song +8 more
wiley +1 more source