Results 81 to 90 of about 27,097 (268)
Unsupervised end-to-end training with a self-defined target
Neuromorphic Computing and EngineeringDesigning algorithms for versatile AI hardware that can learn on the edge using both labeled and unlabeled data is challenging. Deep end-to-end training methods incorporating phases of self-supervised and supervised learning are accurate and adaptable to
Dongshu Liu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Updatable Closed‐Form Evaluation of Arbitrarily Complex Multiport Network Connections
Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.The inverse design of electrically large wave devices often uses reduced‐order multiport models with discrete optimization, requiring many evaluations of complex interconnections between subsystems that differ only in a few blocks. This paper introduces a closed‐form framework enabling efficient Woodbury low‐rank updates of related, previous ...
Hugo Prod'homme, Philipp del Hougne
wiley +1 more source
Emerging Memory and Device Technologies for Hardware‐Accelerated Model Training and Inference
Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.This review investigates the suitability of various emerging memory technologies as compute‐in‐memory hardware for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Distinct requirements for training‐ and inference‐centric computing are discussed, spanning device physics, materials, and system integration.
Yoonho Cho +6 more
wiley +1 more source
On the Role of Preprocessing and Memristor Dynamics in Reservoir Computing for Image Classification
Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Reservoir computing (RC) is an emerging recurrent neural network architecture that has attracted growing attention for its low training cost and modest hardware requirements. Memristor‐based circuits are particularly promising for RC, as their intrinsic dynamics can reduce network size and parameter overhead in tasks such as time‐series ...
Rishona Daniels +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Artificial Intelligence for Fluorite Ferroelectric Materials: From Discovery to Optimization
Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.Artificial intelligence accelerates the discovery and optimization of HfO2‐based fluorite ferroelectrics by linking synthesis, structure, properties, and device performance. Machine learning, deep‐learning analysis, and AI‐driven atomistic modeling enable predictive design, dopant screening, and closed‐loop optimization toward next‐generation ...
Faizan Ali +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.Oxygen‐scavenging‐induced self‐formed interlayers regulate Schottky‐barrier modulation in IGZO memristors, producing a fundamental trade‐off between synaptic update linearity and retention. A preserved AlOx interlayer moderates voltage distribution and enables gradual, nearly linear conductance updates, whereas a soft‐broken SiO2 interlayer provides a ...
Jae Woo Lee +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.In this work, we developed a phase‐stability predictor by combining machine learning and ab initio thermodynamics approaches, and identified the key factors determining the favorable phase for a given composition. Specifically, a lower TM ionic potential, higher Na content, and higher mixing entropy favor the O3 phase.
Liang‐Ting Wu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Backpropagation Through Agents
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial IntelligenceA fundamental challenge in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is to learn the joint policy in an extremely large search space, which grows exponentially with the number of agents. Moreover, fully decentralized policy factorization significantly restricts the search space, which may lead to sub-optimal policies.
Zhiyuan Li +3 more
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, 2023 This paper presents a concise mathematical framework for investigating both feed-forward and backward process, during the training to learn model weights, of an artificial neural network (ANN). Inspired from the idea of the two-step rule for backpropagation, we define a notion of F_adjoint which is aimed at a better description of the backpropagation ...
openaire +3 more sources