Results 21 to 30 of about 805,503 (266)

Control of bacterial DNA supercoiling [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, 1992
SummaryTwo DNA topoisomerases control the level of negative supercoiling in bacterial cells. DNA gyrase introduces supercoils, and DNA topoisomerase I prevents super‐coiling from reaching unacceptably high levels. Perturbations of supercoiling are corrected by the substrate preferences of these topoisomerases with respect to DNA topology and by changes
openaire   +2 more sources

High Sensitivity of Shotgun Metagenomic Sequencing in Colon Tissue Biopsy by Host DNA Depletion

open access: yesGenomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics, 2023
The high host genetic background of tissue biopsies hinders the application of shotgun metagenomic sequencing in characterizing the tissue microbiota. We proposed an optimized method that removed host DNA from colon biopsies and examined the effect on ...
Wing Yin Cheng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential Capsule Switching from Serogroup Y to B: The Characterization of Three such Neisseria meningitidis Isolates Causing Invasive Meningococcal Disease in Canada

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, 2005
Three group B Neisseria meningitidis isolates, recovered from meningococcal disease cases in Canada and typed as B:2c:P1.5, were characterized. Multilocus sequence typing showed that all three isolates were related because of an identical sequence ...
Raymond SW Tsang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma Bacterial DNA Load as a Potential Biomarker for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer: A Case–Control Study

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2023
The gut microbiota has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its significant impact on colorectal cancer (CRC) development and progression.
Robertina Giacconi   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacteria-human somatic cell lateral gene transfer is enriched in cancer samples. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2013
There are 10× more bacterial cells in our bodies from the microbiome than human cells. Viral DNA is known to integrate in the human genome, but the integration of bacterial DNA has not been described. Using publicly available sequence data from the human
David R Riley   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

In situ electrochemical investigation of the interaction between bacteria Xylella fastidiosa DNA and copper(II) using DNA-electrochemical biosensors

open access: yesElectrochemistry Communications, 2021
New emerging bacterial plant diseases are spreading fast in different geographical regions, and effective safety measures have not been found. Xylella fastidiosa (Xf) is a Gram-negative bacterial plant pathogen classified as a priority quarantine pest ...
W.B.S. Machini, A.M. Oliveira-Brett
doaj   +1 more source

DNA vaccines for bacterial infections

open access: yesImmunology & Cell Biology, 1997
DNA vaccines are an exciting development in vaccine technology which may have a special role in preventing viral infections and as ‘theracines’ for cancer. Their use in preventing bacterial infections has, by comparison, been less well documented.
Strugnell, RA   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Bacterial Extracellular DNA Promotes β-Amyloid Aggregation

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Alzheimer’s disease is associated with prion-like aggregation of the amyloid β (Aβ) peptide and the subsequent accumulation of misfolded neurotoxic aggregates in the brain.
George Tetz, Victor Tetz
doaj   +1 more source

Quantification of Bacterial Colonization in Dental Hard Tissues Using Optimized Molecular Biological Methods

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2020
Bacterial infections of root canals and the surrounding dental hard tissue are still a challenge due to biofilm formation as well as the complex root canal anatomy.
Torsten Sterzenbach   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural History of DNA-Dependent DNA Polymerases: Multiple Pathways to the Origins of DNA

open access: yesViruses, 2023
One of the major evolutionary transitions that led to DNA replacing RNA as the primary informational molecule in biological systems is still the subject of an intense debate in the scientific community.
Sávio Torres de Farias   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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