Results 131 to 140 of about 1,816,488 (304)

A diagnostic host-specific transcriptome response for Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia to guide pediatric patient treatment

Nature Communications
Mycoplasma pneumoniae causes atypical pneumonia in children and young adults. Its lack of a cell wall makes it resistant to beta-lactams, which are the first-line treatment for typical pneumonia.
Sandra Viz-Lasheras, Alberto Gómez-Carballa, Xabier Bello, Irene Rivero-Calle, Ana Isabel Dacosta, Myrsini Kaforou, Dominic Habgood-Coote, Aubrey J. Cunnington, Marieke Emonts, Jethro A. Herberg, Victoria J. Wright, Enitan D. Carrol, Stephane C. Paulus, Werner Zenz, Daniela S. Kohlfürst, Nina Schweintzger, Michiel Van der Flier, Ronald de Groot, Luregn J. Schlapbach, Philipp Agyeman, Andrew J. Pollard, Colin Fink, Taco T. Kuijpers, Suzanne Anderson, Ulrich Von Both, Marko Pokorn, Dace Zavadska, María Tsolia, Henriëtte A. Moll, Clementien Vermont, Michael Levin, Federico Martinón-Torres, Antonio Salas, On behalf of EUCLIDS, PERFORM, and DIAMONDS consortia   +33 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pediatric pneumonia – A clinico-pathological study

Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Context: Numerous pathogens (bacteria, viruses, or fungi) can cause childhood pneumonia. The clinical presentations of viral and bacterial pneumonia can be similar.
Pragati A. Sathe, Monalisa Dash, Pradeep Vaideeswar, Sunil Karande, Lamk Kadiyani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Admission Plasma Lipopolysaccharide‐binding protein, Procalcitonin, and Lactate for Early Identification of Nosocomial Infection in Cirrhotic Patients With Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Retrospective Analysis

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to assess whether admission plasma lipopolysaccharide‐binding protein (LBP), procalcitonin (PCT), and lactate could improve detection of nosocomial infection in cirrhotic patients presenting with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB).
Li Chen, Shan‐Shan Dun, Fang Xiao
wiley   +1 more source

Transforming Musculoskeletal Disorder Management With Multimodal AI Platform for Early Diagnosis, Self‐Screening, and Personalized Care

Med Research, EarlyView.
We developed a multimodal large language model‐enabled framework for the early detection, self‐screening, and personalized management of major musculoskeletal disorders, including osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and osteoporosis (OP).
Pengyuan Xu, Guang Yang, Ge Zhang, Yafang Zhao, Pu Wan, Guiyun Zhou, Mengjie Jiang, Yixin Zhang, Zhaoyang Wang, Yichen Dai, Xiqing Zhao, Ziliang Fu, Ziyu Zheng, Ziyun Xu, Ruisi Dong, Xiaojie Xia, Duo Zhang, Yisheng He, Michael Moran, Qiguang Wang, Tim Woodfield, Khoon Lim, Tiantian Kong, Junnan Tang, Kang Tian, Kai Zhou, Hao Chi, Pengpeng Zhang, Jianhua Yang, Mingliang Zhang, Moyan Li, Yuan Cheng, Xiaolin Cui   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment Preferences of Patients With Myasthenia Gravis: A Qualitative Study

Muscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction/Aims The burden of myasthenia gravis (MG) is often underestimated, and studies usually focus on the symptom burden. However, treatment‐related adverse events also contribute to patients' burdens and affect their treatment decisions.
Meg Mendoza, Elena Wolff, Michael Chou, Vera Bril, Hans Katzberg, Ahmed Bayoumi, Carolina Barnett‐Tapia   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory profile of pediatric patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation studied by oscillometry – A TRANSPIRE cohort

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
These are results from a multi‐center collaboration between four large pediatric institutions, investigating baseline respiratory system function in a cohort of children undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. This manuscript proposes respiratory oscillometry as a novel way to prospectively follow lung function in these children.
Maureen B. Parenti, Julian Allen, Lisa R. Young, Heather Boas, Jason Freedman, Christopher Towe, Jane Koo, Kasiani Myers, Jason C. Woods, Adam Lane, Jonathan Gaffin, Wai Wong, Leslie Lehmann, Fernando Urrego, Gabriel Salinas Cisneros, Matthew F. Abts, K. Scott Baker, Manuel Silva‐Carmona, Erin Doherty, Paul D. Robinson, Margaret MacMillan, Stella M. Davies, Samuel B. Goldfarb   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Polyphenols in Respiratory and Gut Health: From the Perspective of Gut‐Lung Axis

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The gut‐lung axis constitutes a dynamic, multidirectional communication platform between the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts. Its complexity arises from the integrated crosstalk among the microbiota, immune system, and redox homeostasis, collectively influencing disease susceptibility and progression.
Jian Kang, YongJun Du, Yanmei Hou, Liangliang Hao, Zhen Chen, Haoyang Xie, Chuantao Zhang, Lei Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survival benefit and safety evaluation of probiotic supplementation in omicron‐infected patients: Real‐world evidence from a multicenter 12,615‐patient cohort

VIEW, EarlyView.
Probiotic supplements have shown benefits in reducing all‐cause mortality among hospitalized patients with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. Patients with severe illness or without antiviral treatment were more likely to use probiotic supplements. Probiotic supplements may be a promising adjunctive therapy for SARS‐CoV‐2 infection.
Mengzhao Yang, Shanshuo Liu, Junyi Sun, Fuwei Wang, Guangyun Zhu, Xinjun Hu, Guowu Qian, Yiqiang Yuan, Hong Luo, Shixi Zhang, Guangming Li, Donghua Zhang, Guotao Li, Zujiang Yu, Zhigang Ren   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling the lung‒brain axis in critical illness: Multifactorial crosstalk through organoids and organ‐on‐a‐chip system

VIEW, EarlyView.
Patients in intensive care units often experience lung injuries, complicated by brain problems. Advanced laboratory tools, organoids, and organs‐on‐chips facilitated the study of multiorgan interactions, help us understand the communication between the lungs and brain.
Wanyi Zhang, Ting Wang, Mengying Yao, Longxiang Su, Lixin Xie, Pan Pan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphinganine‐phosphate prevents influenza infection via promoting CD8+ T cells proliferation and activation

VIEW, EarlyView.
This study established clinical cohorts of respiratory viral infections and identified sphinganine‐phosphate (SA) as a metabolite significantly upregulated post‐infection through metabolomic analysis. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that SA promotes the generation of effector CD8+ T cells via the SOCS1/JAK1/STAT1 pathway, which ...
Zhongwen Hu, Guiling Yan, Junhong Li, Yuan Yuan, Hong Zhang, Yuchao Zhong, Yuanyuan Peng, Wenjia Zhang, Xiaoyan Su, Changchun Niu, Yang Luo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source