Results 71 to 80 of about 10,709 (188)

Gut Microbiota as a Mediator Between Intestinal Fibrosis and Creeping Fat in Crohn's Disease

United European Gastroenterology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Intestinal stricture remains one of the most challenging complications in Crohn's disease, and its underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Accumulating evidence suggests that gut microbiota is significantly altered in stenotic intestines and may play a key role in the development of fibrogenesis in Crohn's disease.
Caiguang Liu, Rongchang Li, Jing Nie, Jinshen He, Zihao Lin, Xiaomin Wu, Jinyu Tan, Zishan Liu, Longyuan Zhou, Xiaozhi Li, Zhirong Zeng, Minhu Chen, Shixian Hu, Yijun Zhu, Ren Mao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota Regulate Lipid Metabolism via the Bile Acid Pathway: Resistance to Hypoxia in Gansu Zokor (Eospalax cansus)

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
The gut microbiota regulates lipid metabolism of Gansu zokor (Eospalax cansus) through the bile acid pathway in hypoxic environments, reflecting the unique survival strategy of subterranean rodents to maintain lipid metabolism homeostasis and flexible energy metabolism in hypoxic environments.
Maohong Yang, Yingying Zhang, Zhuohang Li, Tianyi Liu, Jianping He, Jingang Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temperature profile of oxygen activation and defense against oxygen toxicity in a psychrophilic member of the Bacteroidaceae [PDF]

, 1991
Greta Bentzen, Joost Veldkamp, Helge Larsen   +2 more
  +5 more sources

Gastric microbiota‐specific signatures in adults with obesity and Helicobacter pylori‐negative gastritis

European Journal of Clinical Investigation, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The role of the gastric microbiome in the pathophysiology of gastritis beyond Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection is poorly understood and has remained unexplored in patients with obesity. The aim of this study was to analyse gastric mucosa‐associated microbiota in patients with obesity and nonatrophic chronic gastritis in the ...
José Ignacio Martínez‐Montoro, Raquel Sancho‐Marín, Luis Ocaña‐Wilhelmi, Isabel Arranz‐Salas, Nerea Ruiz‐Campos, María José García‐López, Francisco J. Tinahones, Carolina Gutiérrez‐Repiso   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compositional and Metabolomic Shifts of the Gut Microbiome in Alcohol‐Related Liver Disease

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alcohol‐related liver disease (ALD) is a major global health concern characterized by steatosis and liver inflammation due to chronic alcohol consumption. Emerging evidence suggests that ALD is not solely a liver pathology but also involves dysfunction of the gut‐liver axis, where alterations in the gut microbiota play a significant role ...
Cheng‐Hao Kuo, Emad El‐Omar, Cheng‐Yen Kao, Jaw‐Town Lin, Chun‐Ying Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parthenogenic hybrid geckos differ from their sexual counterparts in skin microbiomes but not in rates of water loss

Journal of Zoology, EarlyView.
Parthenogenic hybrid populations often have differing morphological, physiological, and ecological traits from their parent populations, which alongside clonal reproduction contribute to increased fitness. However, slowed rates of co‐evolution can reduce parthenogens' capacity to outpace parasites, resulting in higher rates of parasitism.
C. L. Weitzman, K. Day, S. M. Zozaya, K. Skelton, G. P. Brown, K. Gibb, K. Christian   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome sequence and description of Bacteroides bouchesdurhonensis sp. nov., a new anaerobic bacterium isolated from the human gut

New Microbes and New Infections, 2019
Bacteroides bouchesdurhonensis sp. nov., strain Marseille-P2653T (= CSUR; P2653=DSM103120) is a new bacterial species belonging to the Firmicutes phylum in the family Bacteroidaceae that was isolated from the human gut microbiota.
S. Ndongo, M.L. Tall, I.I. Ngom, P.-E. Fournier, A. Levasseur, D. Raoult, S. Khelaifia   +6 more
doaj  

The Effects of a Ketogenic Medium-Chain Triglyceride Diet on the Feces in Dogs With Idiopathic Epilepsy

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2020
Consumption of diets containing medium chain triglycerides have been shown to confer neuroprotective and behavior modulating effects. We aimed to identify metabolic and microbiome perturbations in feces that are associated with consumption of a medium ...
Rachel Pilla, Tsz Hong Law, Yuanlong Pan, Brian M. Zanghi, Qinghong Li, Elizabeth J. Want, Jonathan A. Lidbury, Joerg M. Steiner, Jan S. Suchodolski, Holger Andreas Volk, Holger Andreas Volk   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review of the Mechanisms of Action of the Herbal Medicine, STW 5‐II, Underlying Its Efficacy in Disorders of Gut–Brain Interaction

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
The pathophysiology of functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome includes altered motility, secretion, sensitivity to sensory signals, impaired epithelial barrier function, inflammation, and gut dysbiosis. The phytomedicine, STW 5‐II, represents a multi‐targeted approach, addressing these pathophysiologies.
Anita Annaházi, Rudolf Bauer, Thomas Efferth, Mohamed T. Khayyal, Michael Schemann, Gudrun Ulrich‐Merzenich, Christine Feinle‐Bisset   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

β‐Glucuronidase‐Expressing Lactobacillus reuteri Triggers Irinotecan Enterotoxicity Through Depleting the Regenerative Epithelial Stem/Progenitor Pool

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 26, July 10, 2025.
XLP mitigated CPT11 mucositis by suppressing GUS‐expressing microbes, notably L. reuteri, and diminishing bacterial GUS activity, consequently reducing SN38 accumulation to protect the intestinal epithelium. This preservation of the mucosal stem cell niche enabled rapid regeneration of secretory lineages such as mucin‐producing goblet cells, which ...
Bei Yue, Ruiyang Gao, Ling Zhao, Donghui Liu, Cheng Lv, Ziyi Wang, Fangbin Ai, Beibei Zhang, Zhilun Yu, Xiaolong Geng, Hao Wang, Kang Wang, Kaixian Chen, Chenghai Liu, Zhengtao Wang, Wei Dou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source