Results 131 to 140 of about 67,955 (288)

A Systematic Review of Cases of Meningitis in the Absence of Cerebrospinal Fluid Pleocytosis on Lumbar Puncture [PDF]

, 2019
Background: Definitive diagnosis of meningitis is made by analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) obtained from a lumbar puncture (LP), which may take days.
Pettigrew, Alexis, Troendle, Michelle
core   +1 more source

Microbial keystone taxa and metabolic signatures in centenarians regulate intestinal homeostasis during aging

iMeta, EarlyView.
Clostridium scindens and its metabolite indole‐3‐acetic acid (IAA) are identified as a keystone taxon and metabolic signature in centenarians. Clostridium scindens enhances microbial network stability and produces IAA via its own amidase (AMIE) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), thus promoting intestinal homeostasis by activating the aryl hydrocarbon ...
Wei‐Chuan Lin, Cui Zhang, He‐Hua Lei, Zheng Cao, Xin Gao, Wen‐Kai Yu, Xin‐Zhi Li, Qing‐Wei Xiang, Zhi‐Wen Zhang, Shi‐Fu Pang, Wei‐Fei Luo, Deng‐Hui Xie, Li‐Min Zhang, Gang Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early gut microbial and metabolic dysregulation with subclinical cardiac alterations in a nonhuman primate model of Rett syndrome

iMeta, EarlyView.
Longitudinal multi‐omics profiling of a nonhuman primate Rett syndrome (RTT) model reveals early systemic alterations. RTT monkeys exhibited postnatal growth retardation, intestinal structural abnormalities, and low‐grade systemic inflammation. Gut microbiome analysis showed delayed microbial maturation and age‐discordant dysbiosis, including altered ...
Ting Zhang, Xiaopeng Wang, Peng Li, Junyu Zhang, Wenjie Sun, Zhen Zhang, Yan Zhuo, Wenting Guo, Yongchang Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving citations of published articles [PDF]

Higher educational institutions are ranked according to the number of citations received for their published work. More the citations better is the ranking. Every researcher hence looks to improve the citation score for their published work. This article
Balasubramanian, Thiagarajan, Geetha, Ramamoorthy   +1 more
core  

Macrophage extracellular vesicles deliver Mef2d proteins to aggravate Bacteroides fragilis pathogenicity in type 2 diabetes arterial calcification

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Bacteroides fragilis is associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) arterial calcification and can be activated by macrophage‐derived extracellular vesicles (EVs). BF takes up EVs via receptor‐mediated endocytosis, and activation is induced by EV‐derived Mef2d, thereby inhibiting ArsR family transcriptional regulator transcription.
Cong Chen, Rong He, Jirong Luo, Zhengfeng Liang, Qunwen Pan, Shuangquan Liu, Jingsong Cao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between blenderized tube feeds and differential oropharynx, stomach, and stool microbiome signatures relative to conventional formula feeds in children fed via enteral tube: A cross‐sectional study

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Blenderized gastrostomy tube feeds are associated with reduced gastrointestinal symptoms. We hypothesize that patients receiving blenderized tube feeds, compared with standard formula, will have less gastric‐oropharyngeal microbial overlap, a possible biomarker of less gastroesophageal refluxate, and differences in beta diversity in
Bridget M. Hron, Yanjia Jason Zhang, Clare Golden, Christopher Chalmers, Grace Nemec, Elise Delaney, Evrim Ozcan, Michael Kim, Lauren Jalali, Toni Solari, Jasper Brezsny‐Feldman, Eric J. Alm, Lynn Bry, Rachel Rosen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis during pregnancy: The effect on the gut microbiome and intestinal inflammation

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Periodontitis has been epidemiologically associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, but causality remains difficult to establish in humans due to confounding factors. This study uses a controlled murine model to examine the effects of experimentally induced periodontitis on the composition of the gut microbiota and gastrointestinal
Richard Bright, Matthew G. Macowan, Keyuan Tian, Tracy Fitzsimmons, Rebecca L. Wilson, Claire T. Roberts, Claus T. Christophersen, Peter M. Bartold, Stephen P. Kidd, Peter S. Zilm   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laparoscopic Methylene Blue Photodynamic Therapy for Intraabdominal Infection: A Preclinical Feasibility Study in a Rabbit Model of Perforated Appendicitis

Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Perforated appendicitis commonly results in intra‐abdominal infection requiring prolonged antibiotic therapy. Intraoperative antimicrobial adjuncts are limited, and photodynamic therapy (PDT) may provide a targeted, resistance‐independent approach.
Timothy M. Baran, Korry T. Wirth, Matthew M. Byrne, Benjamin Gertsen, Eric Y. Wang, Darrian S. Hawryluk, Martin S. Pavelka, Nicole A. Wilson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation Between Gut Microbiota, Metabolites, and Diabetic Complications: A Two‐Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

Medicine Advances, EarlyView.
Fang et al. demonstrate a significant causal relationship among gut microbiota, gut metabolites, and diabetic complications, highlighting a biological link underlying mechanisms of diabetic vascular diseases. These findings provide important implications for future therapeutic strategy and risk prediction.
Jiaxi Fang, Leilei Zhai, Chan Huang, Liqin Li, Yong Wang, Jiaojiao Fan, Wei Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Expanding Landscape of Microbiota Medicine: Indications, Therapeutic Modalities, and the Path Towards Integrative Microbiome‐Targeting Healthcare

Microbiota Medicine Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The growing recognition of the microbiome's role in human health has propelled the emergence of microbiota medicine—a new discipline integrating microbiology, multi‐omics, and clinical science. Advances in sequencing, data integration, and interventions such as fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) have transitioned the field from ...
Min Dai, Yisha Lin, Renyou Gan, Xiaotao Shen, Shin Young Park, Sunjae Lee, Qi Su   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source