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PUL-Mediated Plant Cell Wall Polysaccharide Utilization in the Gut Bacteroidetes
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021 Plant cell wall polysaccharides (PCWP) are abundantly present in the food of humans and feed of livestock. Mammalians by themselves cannot degrade PCWP but rather depend on microbes resident in the gut intestine for deconstruction.
Tao Tu, Xiao-yun Su
exaly +2 more sources
Microbiome and metabolic disease: revisiting the bacterial phylum Bacteroidetes [PDF]
Journal of Molecular Medicine, 2016 Bacterial species composition in the gut has emerged as an important factor in obesity and its related metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes. Out of thousands of bacterial species-level phylotypes inhabiting the human gut, the majority belong to two dominant phyla, the Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes.
Elizabeth L Johnson, Ruth E Ley
exaly +4 more sources
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Clinical Laboratory, 2022
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to determine the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in the gut microbiota and IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TLR2, TLR4 and TLR5 gene expression levels in the blood of adult type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients and compare it with that of ...
Hrisi Bahar-Tokman +8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to determine the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in the gut microbiota and IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TLR2, TLR4 and TLR5 gene expression levels in the blood of adult type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients and compare it with that of ...
Hrisi Bahar-Tokman +8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Ecology of marine Bacteroidetes: a comparative genomics approach [PDF]
ISME Journal, 2013 Abstract Bacteroidetes are commonly assumed to be specialized in degrading high molecular weight (HMW) compounds and to have a preference for growth attached to particles, surfaces or algal cells. The first sequenced genomes of marine Bacteroidetes seemed to confirm this assumption. Many more genomes have been sequenced recently. Here, a
Beatriz Fernández-Gómez +2 more
exaly +7 more sources
Bacteroidetes Neurotoxins and Inflammatory Neurodegeneration
Molecular Neurobiology, 2018The gram-negative facultative anaerobe Bacteroides fragilis (B. fragilis) constitutes an appreciable proportion of the human gastrointestinal (GI)-tract microbiome. As is typical of most gram-negative bacilli, B. fragilis secretes an unusually complex mixture of neurotoxins including the extremely pro-inflammatory lipopolysaccharide BF-LPS. LPS (i) has
Yuhai, Zhao, Walter J, Lukiw
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Journal of Medical Microbiology
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that presents significant challenges in terms of treatment owing to a pronounced likelihood of recurrence and an elevated risk of cancer development, thereby imposing substantial risks
Yuti Yin +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that presents significant challenges in terms of treatment owing to a pronounced likelihood of recurrence and an elevated risk of cancer development, thereby imposing substantial risks
Yuti Yin +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Bacteroidetes bacteria in the soil: Glycan acquisition, enzyme secretion, and gliding motility.
Advances in Applied Microbiology, 2020The secretion of extracellular enzymes by soil microbes is rate-limiting in the recycling of biomass. Fungi and bacteria compete and collaborate for nutrients in the soil, with wide ranging ecological impacts.
J. Larsbrink, L. McKee
semanticscholar +1 more source
The FASEB Journal, 2016
The human large bowel is colonized by a community of microbes, the microbiota, which has a significant impact on human health and nutrition through the production of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and by interaction with the host immune system. The major nutrients available to these organisms are dietary glycans, also known as complex carbohydrates ...
openaire +1 more source
The human large bowel is colonized by a community of microbes, the microbiota, which has a significant impact on human health and nutrition through the production of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and by interaction with the host immune system. The major nutrients available to these organisms are dietary glycans, also known as complex carbohydrates ...
openaire +1 more source
Interaction between Bacteroidetes species in the fermentation of Lycium barbarum arabinogalactan.
Food Chemistry, 2022The present study investigated the utilization of an arabinogalactan from Lycium barbarum (LBP-3) by intestinal Bacteroidetes species. The mixed-culture assay showed 58.4 % LBP-3 was utilized, and Bacteroides caccae and Phocaeicola vulgatus utilized more
Cui Cao +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Prostate, 2021
The pathophysiology of the prostate enlargement underlying lower urinary tract symptoms is unknown. Meanwhile, the gut microbiota can contribute to various host conditions. We hypothesized that the gut microbiota plays a role in prostate enlargement.
K. Takezawa +15 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The pathophysiology of the prostate enlargement underlying lower urinary tract symptoms is unknown. Meanwhile, the gut microbiota can contribute to various host conditions. We hypothesized that the gut microbiota plays a role in prostate enlargement.
K. Takezawa +15 more
semanticscholar +1 more source