Results 61 to 70 of about 2,307,569 (203)
Exploiting Residual Elements Arising from Scrap Steel in Future Sustainable Steel Alloy Design
steel research international, Volume 97, Issue 8, Page 4270-4281, August 2026.Herein, the effects of residual elements Cu and Sn on grain growth, recrystallization, and phase transformation in C–Mn steel are summarized, and a case study is presented on how the presence of residual elements can be exploited to reduce deliberate Nb microalloying while achieving the same grain size control and strength during thermomechanical ...
Claire Davis +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Effect of Partial Martensite Transformation on Bainite Reaction Kinetics in Different 1%C Steels
, 2011 Isothermal bainitizing of high carbon steel is used to obtain exceptionally high mechanical characteristics together with near zero distortion during heat-treating.
Thomas Sourmail, Véronique Smanio
core +1 more source
steel research international, Volume 97, Issue 8, Page 4067-4084, August 2026.This review explains how impurities from recycled scrap affect steel production and performance. Even small amounts (far below 1%) of these impurities can change how steel behaves during fabrication but also affect the properties of the end product. With better understanding and targeted countermeasures, these challenges can be managed, enabling wider ...
Oleksandr Glushko, Ronald Schnitzer
wiley +1 more source
Effect of Two-Step Austempering Process on Transformation Kinetics of Nanostructured Bainitic Steel [PDF]
Materials, 2019 The two-step austempering process has been reported to be an effective method to accelerate the bainitic transformation process by introducing martensite (Q-M-B). However, in this study, it was found that the Q-M-B process reduced the incubation time, but the transformation duration remained nearly unchanged.
Chu, Chunhe +7 more
openaire +2 more sources
steel research international, Volume 97, Issue 6, Page 3308-3327, June 2026.The effect of chemical inhomogeneity on the microstructure and properties of nanobainitic steel is investigated. A two‐stage isothermal heat treatment that produced a more uniform microstructure is designed. The first‐stage temperature is higher than the MS of depleted bands; conversely, the second‐stage temperature is lower than the first‐stage ...
Bogdan Garbarz +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Upper to Lower Bainite Transition in a High-Carbon Low Alloy Steel: Linking Overall Transformation Kinetics, Microstructure and Microhardness [PDF]
Materials ResearchThe transition from upper-to-lower bainite in carbon steels is a complex process yet not fully explored. This study examines such transition in a 0.7C, 0.74Mn, 0.61Si, 0.2Cr (wt%) low-alloy steel using a comprehensive approach that integrates dilatometry,
Samuel da Silva de Souza +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 9, 6 May 2026.This study investigates how tramp elements from increased scrap usage influence phase transformations in low‐alloyed steel. Combining dilatometry and microscopy reveal that tramp elements delay transformations, reduce critical cooling rates and increase hardenability.
Lukas Hatzenbichler +5 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2020 A series of experiments were conducted to determine the isothermal kinetics of the austenite to bainite transformation in 52100 steel at 230 and 240 oC. The steel was austenitized at 850 oC for 30 minutes and quenched in liquid salt.
Nardo, Michael Christopher +4 more
core +2 more sources
Continuous Cooling Transformation (CCT) Diagrams Of Carbidic Nodular Cast Iron
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 2015 This work presents continuous cooling transformation diagrams for different kinds of carbidic nodular cast iron. We investigated the cast iron, chemical composition of which in nodular cast iron allows the obtainment of a metal matrix which consists of ...
Gumienny G., Giętka T.
doaj +1 more source
Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.ABSTRACT The engineering application of traditional nano‐bainite steel, also known as low‐temperature bainite steel, has been restricted due to its relatively low toughness and the prolonged isothermal transformation time during manufacturing processes.
Jin‐Zhou Zhang +7 more
wiley +1 more source