Results 51 to 60 of about 387 (175)

Unraveling the Effect of Tramp Elements on Phase Transformations in Steels by Combining CALPHAD Modeling and Experiments

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 9, 6 May 2026.
This study investigates how tramp elements from increased scrap usage influence phase transformations in low‐alloyed steel. Combining dilatometry and microscopy reveal that tramp elements delay transformations, reduce critical cooling rates and increase hardenability.
Lukas Hatzenbichler   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Acceleration of Phase Transformation and Strength–Toughness Match by Cerium Addition for Low‐Temperature Bainite

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The engineering application of traditional nano‐bainite steel, also known as low‐temperature bainite steel, has been restricted due to its relatively low toughness and the prolonged isothermal transformation time during manufacturing processes.
Jin‐Zhou Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Two-Step Austempering Process on Transformation Kinetics of Nanostructured Bainitic Steel [PDF]

open access: yesMaterials, 2019
The two-step austempering process has been reported to be an effective method to accelerate the bainitic transformation process by introducing martensite (Q-M-B). However, in this study, it was found that the Q-M-B process reduced the incubation time, but the transformation duration remained nearly unchanged.
Chunhe Chu   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Formation of bainite below martensite start temperature in quenching low carbon steel

open access: yesSt. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics
According to the phase transformation kinetics that we recorded by dilatometry in rapid cooling of low carbon steel, some amount of isothermal bainite appeared in the middle of martensitic temperature range.
Zolotorevsky Nikolay   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laser Metal Powder Deposition of Titanium Microalloyed HSLA Steel FeC0.12Si0.25Mn1.3

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 7, 8 April 2026.
This study investigates the additive manufacturing of titanium‐doped high‐strength low‐alloy (HSLA) steel via laser metal deposition. It reveals distinct process‐structure relationships for elemental powder blends compared to prealloyed feedstocks.
Olaf Stelling   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Model for the Overall Transformation Kinetics of Bainite. Part 1: the Model

open access: yesMATERIALS TRANSACTIONS, 2006
Peer ...
Santofimia, María Jesús   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Microstructure Development in a New Generation S1300‐Type Ultrahigh‐Strength Structural Steel on Tempering

open access: yessteel research international, Volume 97, Issue 1, Page 524-542, January 2026.
Here, the microstructure evolution of a new generation ultrahigh‐strength S1300‐type structural steel has been investigated for direct‐quench and tempering route. Various stages of tempering are elucidated by thorough characterization, and a new strain‐size parameter of martensite is proposed to have a correlation with hardness, which will be useful in
Buddhadev Jana, Radhakanta Rana
wiley   +1 more source

New Model for the Overall Transformation Kinetics of Bainite. Part 2: Validation

open access: yesMATERIALS TRANSACTIONS, 2006
A new model for the overall kinetics of the bainite transformation has been validated experimentally. The new model, presented in the 1st part of this work, is based in the displacive mechanism for bainite transformation. Thus, the bainite transformation kinetics of three medium carbon-high silicon steels has been studied.
Santofimia, María Jesús   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Upper to Lower Bainite Transition in a High-Carbon Low Alloy Steel: Linking Overall Transformation Kinetics, Microstructure and Microhardness [PDF]

open access: yesMaterials Research
The transition from upper-to-lower bainite in carbon steels is a complex process yet not fully explored. This study examines such transition in a 0.7C, 0.74Mn, 0.61Si, 0.2Cr (wt%) low-alloy steel using a comprehensive approach that integrates dilatometry,
Samuel da Silva de Souza   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Decoding Cryogenic Deformation Mechanisms in High‐Entropy Alloys: A Comprehensive Review of Microstructural Evolution, Strengthening‐Toughening Synergy, and Serrated Flow Dynamics

open access: yescMat, Volume 2, Issue 4, December 2025.
ABSTRACT High‐entropy alloys (HEAs) exhibit exceptional mechanical properties under cryogenic conditions, defying the conventional strength‐ductility trade‐off observed in traditional metal. This review systematically consolidates recent advancements in understanding the deformation mechanisms, microstructural dynamics, and anomalous mechanical ...
Xin Jiang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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