Results 41 to 50 of about 91,168 (217)

Identification and development of novel salt-responsive candidate gene based SSRs (cg-SSRs) and MIR gene based SSRs (mir-SSRs) in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Scientific Reports, 2021
Salt stress adversely affects the global wheat production and productivity. To improve salinity tolerance of crops, identification of robust molecular markers is highly imperative for development of salt-tolerant cultivars to mimic yield losses under ...
Geetika Mehta, Senthilkumar K. Muthusamy, G. P. Singh, Pradeep Sharma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan, Litao Wang, Tuuli‐Marjaana Koski, Lizhe An, Thomas Efferth, Yujie Fu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mitogen‐Activated Protein Kinase GhNTF3 Modulates the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis‐Immunity Trade‐Off in Cotton by Regulating Salicylic Acid Biosynthesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AM symbiosis induces GhWAK13 to promote fungal colonization. GhNTF3 negatively regulates symbiosis by promoting SA biosynthesis. GhWAK13 sequesters GhNTF3 at the membrane, limiting its nuclear translocation and relieving SA‐mediated suppression. Under Verticillium stress, GhNTF3 enters the nucleus and interacts with GhJAZ6 to activate SA signaling ...
Shuangjie Jia, Jingshang Wen, Jihang Li, Meina Feng, Yiming He, Ruojun Liu, Qian Liu, Junli Zhang, Kai Cheng, Xiangyu Zhang, Xiao Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dissecting genotype-by-environment interactions and genetic diversity in gamma irradiation-derived bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) mutants

Frontiers in Plant Science
Climate change and escalating biotic pressures, particularly stripe (yellow) rust, present major challenges to sustainable wheat production in India and globally.
Satish Kumar, Gautam Vishwakarma, Tamanna Chauhan, Kiran Pal, Disha Kamboj, Ankita Kailas Kurhade, Chandra Nath Mishra, Rakesh Kumar Bairwa, Ajay Verma, Arun Gupta, Bikram Kishore Das, Ratan Tiwari   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carbohydrate‐Mediated Cellular Uptake of Boronic Acid Hybrids In Cellulo and Insulin‐Deficient Zebrafish: Live Imaging and Application of Multiphoton FLIM

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Boronic acid‐based fluorescent hybrids have been used as part of a versatile platform for real‐time metabolic bioimaging across cellular and organismal scales. Including glucose‐responsive imaging in living cells and in an insulin‐deficient vertebrate model, this work opens new opportunities for the development of precision diagnostics, metabolic ...
Haobo Ge, John S. Fossey, David Gonzalez Calatayud, Stephen E. Flower, Sabrina Wang, Hanna Aitessaid, Melita Tvardauskaite, Julia Dudzic, Max Jewell, Charareh Pourzand, Stanley W. Botchway, David Gurevich, Tony D. James, Sofia I. Pascu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unravelling wheat genotypic responses: insights into salinity stress tolerance in relation to oxidative stress, antioxidant mechanisms, osmolyte accumulation and grain quality parameters

BMC Plant Biology
Background Salt stress is a prominent abiotic stressor that imposes constraints on grain yield and quality across various crops, including wheat (Triticum aestivum).
Neha Patwa, Vanita Pandey, Om Prakash Gupta, Anita Yadav, Mintu Ram Meena, Sewa Ram, Gyanendra Singh   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Scalable Droplet Microfluidic Platform That Overcomes Large‐Cell Constraints for Long‐Term Plant Cell Culture and Embryogenesis Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a large‐cell‐compatible droplet microfluidic platform that overcomes long‐standing barriers in plant cell culture by enabling high‐fidelity encapsulation, novel multilayer 3D droplet incubation for scalable long‐term culture, and support for the full developmental progression of large plant cells.
Arman Mirmiran, Fangchi Shao, Gregory Datto, Tathansh Joshi, Elizabeth Chatt, Yashar Bashirzadeh, Dan Stessman, Lai Wei, Kuangwen Hsieh, Hena Guo, Tza‐Huei Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patterns of physiologic diversity of Puccinia triticina on wheat in Indian subcontinent during 2008-2013

The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2016
Brown (leaf) rust of wheat, caused by Puccinia triticina was widely distributed in all the wheat growing areas. To identify new pathotypes and determine the virulence pattern of Puccinia triticina, rust samples were analyzed from the wheat growing areas
S C BHARDWAJ, M PRASHAR, SUBODH KUMAR, O P GANGWAR, NEHA GUPTA, PRAMOD PRASAD, HANIF KHAN   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rhizosphere Bacterial Community Response to Continuous Cropping of Tibetan Barley

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Long-term continuous cropping influences the nutrient of soil and microbiome of the rhizosphere, resulting in the yield decrease of crops. Tibetan barley is a dominant cereal crop cultivated at high altitudes in Tibet. Its growth and yield are negatively
Youhua Yao, Youhua Yao, Youhua Yao, Xiaohua Yao, Xiaohua Yao, Xiaohua Yao, Likun An, Likun An, Likun An, Yixiong Bai, Yixiong Bai, Yixiong Bai, Deqing Xie, Deqing Xie, Deqing Xie, Kunlun Wu, Kunlun Wu, Kunlun Wu   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rhizodeposition Drives One Third of Belowground Carbon Input in Agroecosystems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study quantifies photosynthesized C allocation in the plant–soil system across six crop types: barley, wheat, maize, rice, legumes and grasses. It reports C partitioning into shoot respiration, shoot‐C, root‐C, net rhizodeposition and root‐derived CO2, providing standardized percentage averages and GPP‐derived absolute values as a robust baseline ...
Zhengjun Yan, Yuan Wen, Jie Zhou, Yakov Kuzyakov, Damien Beillouin, Johannes Lehmann, Yadong Yang, Yiqi Luo, Pete Smith, Zhaohai Zeng, Huadong Zang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source