Results 51 to 60 of about 9,903 (211)

Differential Impacts of Virus Diversity on Biomass Production of a Native and an Exotic Grass Host.

PLoS ONE, 2015
Pathogens are common and diverse in natural communities and have been implicated in the success of host invasions. Yet few studies have experimentally measured how pathogens impact native versus exotic hosts, particularly when individual hosts are ...
Erin A Mordecai, Madeleine Hindenlang, Charles E Mitchell   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metopolophium festucae cerealium (Hemiptera: Aphididae) : a new addition to the aphid fauna of North America [PDF]

, 2013
Metopolophium festucae cerealium (Stroyan) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) was found in wheat fields in the Pacific Northwest in 2011 and 2012. This is the first record of M. f. cerealium in North America.
Eigenbrode, Sanford D., Halbert, Susan E., Wu, Ying   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Methionine Synthase Positively Regulates Plant Defence to Both RNA and DNA Viruses and Is Useful for Developing Broad‐Spectrum Antiviral Resistance in Crops

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant viruses frequently cause severe economic losses in worldwide crop production. Developing broad‐spectrum resistance is the most efficient approach for controlling plant viral diseases. In this work, we found that the 17K protein of barley yellow dwarf viruses (BYDVs), which has multiple functions in viral pathogenesis including acting as ...
Zhaohui Wang, Kunpu Zhang, Chi Zhang, Jin Yang, Bei Li, Lina Wang, Zhenghao Shi, Rui Guo, Shuai Zhang, Kaiqi Gao, Jianing Li, Xiaohuan Jin, Xiang Ji, Huihui Bi, Liyuan You, Huaibing Jin, Daowen Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unfolding Plant Defence: Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Signalling at the Plant‐Pathogen Interface

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response, a conserved proteostasis network, has emerged as a central hub that reprograms plant immunity during pathogen attack. This review synthesises how plants harness ER‐stress signalling to mount multilayered defences and how pathogens have evolved counterstrategies to subvert these pathways.
Zhe Meng, Shuqin Zheng, Federica Brandizzi, Yiran Liu, Chunlei Li, Congcong Ai, Yujiao Wang, Jiadong Qi, Xiuguo Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The first survey using high-throughput sequencing of cereal and barley yellow dwarf viruses in Irish spring and winter barley crops

Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research
Yellow dwarf viruses (YDVs) are the most economically important plant viruses impacting cereal production worldwide and include viruses from the genus Luteovirus (e.g., barely yellow dwarf virus (BYDV)-PAV, BYDV-PAS, BYDV-MAV, BYDV-kerII, BYDV-kerIII ...
S. Byrne, M. Schughart, V. Ballandras, J.C. Carolan, L. Sheppard, L. McNamara   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Agronomical, biochemical and histological response of resistant and susceptible wheat and barley under BYDV stress [PDF]

PeerJ, 2018
Barley yellow dwarf virus-PAV (BYDV-PAV) is one of the major viruses causing a widespread and serious viral disease affecting cereal crops. To gain a better understanding of plant defence mechanisms of BYDV resistance genes (Bdv2 and RYd2) against BYDV ...
Shormin Choudhury, Hongliang Hu, Philip Larkin, Holger Meinke, Sergey Shabala, Ibrahim Ahmed, Meixue Zhou   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A 212-nt long RNA structure in the Tobacco necrosis virus-D RNA genome is resistant to Xrn degradation [PDF]

, 2019
Plus-strand RNA viruses can accumulate viral RNA degradation products during infections. Some of these decay intermediates are generated by the cytosolic 5′-to-3′ exoribonuclease Xrn1 (mammals and yeast) or Xrn4 (plants) and are formed when the enzyme ...
Chaminda, Gunawardene D., Newburn, Laura R., White, K. Andrew   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Glyphosate residues in soil alter herbivore‐induced plant volatiles and affect predatory insect behaviour

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Herbicide residues in soil disrupt plant–insect signalling, reducing the effectiveness of biological pest control. Abstract Plants under herbivore attack emit distinct blends of herbivore‐induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) which serve as signalling cues for predatory insects.
B. Fuchs, J. D. Blande, V. Weijola
wiley   +1 more source

Introgression of barley yellow dwarf virus resistance into Tunisian barley varieties [PDF]

Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 2017
The original objective of cross breeding was to develop high-yielding spring barley with high barley yellow dwarf virus resistance. Imen is an F5-derived line with the original experimental number 137. A single seed selection breeding method was used to develop the cultivar. Imen is well adapted to semi-arid areas, carrying the resistant gene Yd2.
A. Najar, H. Ben Ghanem
openaire   +1 more source

CM 67 and Atlas 68… two new yellow-dwarf resistant barley varieties

California Agriculture, 1970
BARLEY YELLOW DWARF, an apid-transmitted virus disease of small grains, has caused serious losses in barley, wheat, and oats in California since its sudden widespread outbreak in 1952.
C Schaller, C Chim, J Prato, W Isom
doaj