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Barth Syndrome: Different Approaches to Diagnosis
Journal of Pediatrics, 2018The diagnosis of Barth syndrome is challenging owing to the wide phenotypic spectrum with allelic heterogeneity. Here we report 3 cases of Barth syndrome with phenotypic and allelic heterogeneity that were diagnosed by different approaches, including whole exome sequencing and final confirmation by reverse-transcription polymease chain reaction.
Masakazu Kohda +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Barth Syndrome and Neutropenia
Blood, 2013Abstract Barth syndrome is an X-linked, hereditary cause for neutropenia, cardiomyopathy, muscle weakness and growth retardation. It is attributable to mutations of TAZ, a gene encoding a highly conserved acyltransferase necessary for the maintenance of the phospholipids of the inner layers of mitochrondrial membranes.
David C. Dale +5 more
openaire +1 more source
Long-Term Treatment of Barth Syndrome With Pantothenic Acid: A Retrospective Study
We report on three patients (two are brothers) with confirmed Barth syndrome treated with pantothenic acid. This treatment is still controversial and only one study has reported positive results to date.
Alberto B Burlina, Daniela Toniolo
exaly +1 more source
Deficiency of tetralinoleoyl‐cardiolipin in Barth syndrome
Annals of Neurology, 2002AbstractBarth syndrome is an X‐linked cardiac and skeletal mitochondrial myopathy. Barth syndrome may be due to lipid alterations because the product of the mutated gene is homologous to phospholipid acyltransferases. Here we document that a single mitochondrial phospholipid species, tetralinoleoyl‐cardiolipin, was lacking in the skeletal muscle (n = 2)
Michael, Schlame +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Cardiac and Clinical Phenotype in Barth Syndrome
Pediatrics, 2006OBJECTIVE. Barth syndrome, an X-linked disorder that is characterized by cardiomyopathy, neutropenia, skeletal myopathy, and growth delay, is caused by mutations in the taffazin gene at Xq28 that result in cardiolipin deficiency and abnormal mitochondria.
Carolyn T, Spencer +8 more
openaire +2 more sources
Defective Remodeling of Cardiolipin and Phosphatidylglycerol in Barth Syndrome
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2000Cardiolipin (CL) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG) are the major polyglycerophospholipids observed in mammalian tissues. CL is exclusively found in the inner mitochondrial membrane and is required for optimal function of many of the respiratory and ATP-synthesizing enzymes.
Vreken, P. +6 more
openaire +5 more sources
Barth syndrome without 3‐methylglutaconic aciduria
Acta Paediatrica, 2004Barth syndrome involves cardiomyopathy, skeletal myopathy, neutropenia and 3‐methylglutaconic (3‐mgc) aciduria. 3‐mgc aciduria has been observed in almost all reported cases and has served as a diagnostic criterion. Conclusion: A case of confirmed BTHS, but without 3‐mgc aciduria, emphasizes the importance of extensive investigations in cases with ...
Schmidt, M Rahbek +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
European Journal of Pediatrics, 2011
Barth syndrome (OMIM #302060) (BTHS) is an X-linked disorder of lipid metabolism characterized by skeletal myopathy, neutropenia, growth delay, and cardiomyopathy. It is caused by mutations in the tafazzin gene (TAZ), which lead to decreased production of an enzyme required to produce cardiolipin, a component of the inner mitochondrial membrane ...
Atsuhito, Takeda +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Barth syndrome (OMIM #302060) (BTHS) is an X-linked disorder of lipid metabolism characterized by skeletal myopathy, neutropenia, growth delay, and cardiomyopathy. It is caused by mutations in the tafazzin gene (TAZ), which lead to decreased production of an enzyme required to produce cardiolipin, a component of the inner mitochondrial membrane ...
Atsuhito, Takeda +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Clinical Presentation and Natural History of Barth Syndrome: An Overview.
Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, 2022Hilary J Vernon +2 more
exaly

