Results 131 to 140 of about 28,372,502 (356)

Reward functions of the basal ganglia

Journal of neural transmission, 2016
Besides their fundamental movement function evidenced by Parkinsonian deficits, the basal ganglia are involved in processing closely linked non-motor, cognitive and reward information.
W. Schultz
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bioprinting Organs—Science or Fiction?—A Review From Students to Students

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Bioprinting artificial organs has the potential to revolutionize the medical field. This is a comprehensive review of the bioprinting workflow delving into the latest advancements in bioinks, materials and bioprinting techniques, exploring the critical stages of tissue maturation and functionality.
Nicoletta Murenu, Camilla Mussoni, Mateo S. Andrade Mier, Paula Buettner, Nathaly Chicaiza‐Cabezas, Yi‐Yu Robin Dai, Jessica Faber, Maren Fiedler, Zan Lamberger, Xuen Jen Ng, Vanessa Moessler, Anna Rederer, Jonas Roeder, Sabrina Stecher, Katinka Theis, Jeanette Weigelt, Silvia Budday, Gregor Lang, Natascha Schaefer   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adult-onset isolated hemichorea revealing iatrogenic hypoparathyroidism and bilateral basal ganglia calcification

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2019
Isolated hemichorea (HC) in adults has a relatively restricted differential diagnosis including stroke of contralateral basal ganglia nuclei, nonketotic hyperglycemia, and basal ganglia toxoplasmosis in HIV infection.
Karan Desai, Priyanka Walzade, Sangeeta Hasmukh Ravat, Pankaj A Agarwal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conceptual convergence: increased inflammation is associated with increased basal ganglia glutamate in patients with major depression

Molecular Psychiatry, 2016
Inflammation and altered glutamate metabolism are two pathways implicated in the pathophysiology of depression. Interestingly, these pathways may be linked given that administration of inflammatory cytokines such as interferon-α to otherwise non ...
E. Haroon, C. Fleischer, J. Felger, Xiangchuan Chen, B. Woolwine, Trusharth Patel, Xiaoping Hu, Andrew H. Miller   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Harnessing Advances in Bone Tissue Engineering for Design of Bone‐on‐Chip Systems

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Bone‐on‐chip (BoC) systems demonstrate significant potential as next‐generation models to study human (patho)physiology and evaluate new therapies. However, progress toward functional, human‐like BoCs has been hindered by the structural and functional complexity of bone. This perspective discusses how insights from bone tissue engineering can guide BoC
Farhad Sanaei, Yannick Hajee, Gerry L. Koons, David T. Wu, Sander C.G. Leeuwenburgh, Jeroen J.J.P. van den Beucken, Mani Diba   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patients with schizophrenia show aberrant patterns of basal ganglia activation: Evidence from ALE meta-analysis

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2017
The diverse circuits and functional contributions of the basal ganglia, coupled with known differences in dopaminergic function in patients with schizophrenia, suggest they may be an important contributor to the etiology of the hallmark symptoms and ...
Jessica A. Bernard, Courtney E. Russell, Raeana E. Newberry, James R.M. Goen, Vijay A. Mittal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Listeria monocytogenes abscess in the basal ganglia. [PDF]

, 1982
J. Stam, Erik Ch. Wolters, J van Manen, B Verbeeten   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Self‐Assembling Peptide Hydrogels Support Stromal Vascular Fraction Viability to Promote In Vivo Nerve Regeneration

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Stromal vascular fraction (SVF) may enhance nerve repair, especially when delivered in a self‐assembling peptide hydrogel (SAPH). In vitro, softer SAPH increased neuronal explant outgrowth and supported greater SVF viability and proliferation. In a rat sciatic defect, SVF in an optimized SAPH produced motor and sensory recovery equivalent to autograft ...
Liam A. McMorrow, Steffan Llewellyn, Jared McSweeney, Alessandro Faroni, Aline F. Miller, Alberto Saiani, Adam J. Reid   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role for TGF-beta superfamily signaling in telencephalic GABAergic neuron development. [PDF]

, 2010
Signaling mechanisms mediated by the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily regulate a variety of developmental processes. Here we show that components of both bone morphogenetic protein/growth differentiation factor and TGF-beta/activin ...
Lee, Amie Y, Long, Jason E, Maira, Mario, Rubenstein, John LR, Stifani, Stefano   +4 more
core  

Mesenchymal Stem Cell‐Derived Apoptotic Micro‐Vesicles Repaired Sciatic Nerve Defect by Regulating Early Inflammatory Microenvironment and Promoting Angiogenesis

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
HUCMSC‐Apo‐mvs enhance peripheral nerve repair by modulating the inflammatory microenvironment (IME), primarily through coordinated actions on three functional cells. They recruit macrophages and promote their polarization from pro‐inflammatory M1 to anti‐inflammatory M2 phenotypes, increasing secretion of IL‐10 and VEGF.
Haolin Liu, Yiben Ouyang, Bo Wang, Xiaochun Zhang, Yanjun Guan, Ruichao He, Yuhui Cui, Junli Wang, Qianru Yao, Yixiao Tan, Xiwei Peng, Xing Xiong, Sice Wang, Dongdong Li, Haofeng Cheng, Tianqi Su, Xiaoyang Fu, Jinjuan Zhao, Mingqian Yu, Yi Wang, Jiang Peng, Yu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source