Results 11 to 20 of about 157,060 (309)
Neurotransmitters in the Basal Ganglia [PDF]
Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques, 1984 ABSTRACTThe literature is reviewed on the afferents and efferents of the caudate/putamen, globus pallidus and substantia nigra, and on the neurotransmitters occurring in the various tracts. Emphasis is placed upon the diverse roles played by GABA and glutamate as transmitters in motor pathways and upon the probability that the substantia nigra pars ...
E G, McGeer, W A, Staines, P L, McGeer
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Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2023 IntroductionAlzheimer’s disease remains the most common neurodegenerative disorder, depicted mainly by memory loss and the presence in the brain of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles.
Irene Costa-Laparra +8 more
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Neuropsychiatry of the basal ganglia [PDF]
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 2002 This review aims to relate recent findings describing the role and neural connectivity of the basal ganglia to the clinical neuropsychiatry of basal ganglia movement disorders and to the role of basal ganglia disturbances in "psychiatric"' states. Articles relating to the relevant topics were initially collected through MEDLINE and papers relating to ...
H A, Ring, J, Serra-Mestres
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Biases in facial and vocal emotion recognition in chronic schizophrenia
Frontiers in Psychology, 2014 There has been extensive research on impaired emotion recognition in schizophrenia in the facial and vocal modalities. The literature points to biases toward non-relevant emotions for emotional faces but few studies have examined biases in emotional ...
Thibaut eDondaine +11 more
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NeuroImage, 2022 Among the cognitive symptoms that are associated with Parkinson's disease (PD), alterations in cognitive action control (CAC) are commonly reported in patients. CAC enables the suppression of an automatic action, in favor of a goal-directed one.
Joan Duprez +11 more
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Time representation in reinforcement learning models of the basal ganglia [PDF]
, 2013 Reinforcement learning (RL) models have been influential in understanding many aspects of basal ganglia function, from reward prediction to action selection.
Sebastian eDupraz +29 more
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Rodent models of impulsive–compulsive behaviors in Parkinson's disease: How far have we reached?
Neurobiology of Disease, 2015 There is increasing awareness that the medications used to treat the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) contribute to the development of behavioral addictions, which have been clinically defined as impulsive–compulsive behaviors (ICBs).
M. Angela Cenci +3 more
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Trends in Neurosciences, 1995 Augood SJ, Penney JB Jr, Friberg IK, Breakefield XO, Young AB, Ozelius LJ, Standaert DG: Expression of the early-onset torsion dystonia gene (DYT1) in human brain.Ann Neurol 1998, 43:669-673.Bejjani BP, Damier P, Arnulf I, Thivard L, Bonnet AM, Dormont D, Cornu P, Pidoux B, Samson Y, Agid Y.
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Brain tissue properties differentiate between motor and limbic basal ganglia circuits [PDF]
, 2014 Despite advances in understanding basic organizational principles of the human basal ganglia, accurate in vivo assessment of their anatomical properties is essential to improve early diagnosis in disorders with corticosubcortical pathology and optimize ...
Haynes, J. +47 more
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The basal ganglia and apraxia [PDF]
Brain, 1996 Ever since Liepmann's original descriptions at the beginning of the century apraxia has usually been attributed to damage confined to the cerebral cortex and/or cortico-cortical connecting pathways. However, there have been suggestions that apraxia can be due to deep subcortical lesions, which raises the question as to whether damage to the basal ...
P P, Pramstaller, C D, Marsden
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