Results 321 to 330 of about 26,837,992 (363)
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2007
This is the introductory chapter to an edited volume comprising 18 chapters written by 38 specially selected authors covering the anatomy, physiology, biochemistry/pharmacology and behavioral aspects of GABA in the basal ganglia. In this chapter the various nuclei of the basal ganglia are defined and their cellular structure, connections and function ...
James M. Tepper +2 more
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This is the introductory chapter to an edited volume comprising 18 chapters written by 38 specially selected authors covering the anatomy, physiology, biochemistry/pharmacology and behavioral aspects of GABA in the basal ganglia. In this chapter the various nuclei of the basal ganglia are defined and their cellular structure, connections and function ...
James M. Tepper +2 more
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Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia Circuits with the Cerebral Cortex and the Cerebellum.
Progress in neurological surgery, 2018The neural connections of the basal ganglia provide important insights into their function. Here, we discuss the current perspective on basal ganglia connections with the cerebral cortex and with the cerebellum.
Andreea C. Bostan, R. Dum, P. Strick
semanticscholar +1 more source
2021
For a considerable time, the basal ganglia were thought to be primarily concerned with movement and balance, and therefore were not considered to have the same importance in research in psychiatric disorders in the same manner that other brain regions were.
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For a considerable time, the basal ganglia were thought to be primarily concerned with movement and balance, and therefore were not considered to have the same importance in research in psychiatric disorders in the same manner that other brain regions were.
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1987
At one time, the term ‘basal ganglia’ was used to describe all the large nuclear masses in the interior of the brain, including the thalamus. Gradually, its use has become restricted to five closely related nuclei: caudate, putamen, globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus and sustantia nigra (Figure 10.1).
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At one time, the term ‘basal ganglia’ was used to describe all the large nuclear masses in the interior of the brain, including the thalamus. Gradually, its use has become restricted to five closely related nuclei: caudate, putamen, globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus and sustantia nigra (Figure 10.1).
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Neurologic Clinics, 2000
The epidemiology, clinical features, pathology, and mechanisms of action of basal ganglia neurotoxins are reviewed. Manganese, cyanide, hydrogen sulfide, methanol, carbon monoxide, 3-nitropropionic acid, MPTP, and annonaceae alkaloids are discussed. The probable mechanism of action for almost all basal ganglia neurotoxins is inhibition of mitochondrial
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The epidemiology, clinical features, pathology, and mechanisms of action of basal ganglia neurotoxins are reviewed. Manganese, cyanide, hydrogen sulfide, methanol, carbon monoxide, 3-nitropropionic acid, MPTP, and annonaceae alkaloids are discussed. The probable mechanism of action for almost all basal ganglia neurotoxins is inhibition of mitochondrial
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Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 2000
Fatigue is a common symptom in neurology and occurs in the diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system. In order to understand the mechanism of fatigue, it is important to distinguish symptoms of peripheral neuromuscular fatigue from the symptoms of physical and mental fatigue characteristic of disorders like Parkinson's disease or multiple ...
Abhijit Chaudhuri, Peter O. Behan
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Fatigue is a common symptom in neurology and occurs in the diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system. In order to understand the mechanism of fatigue, it is important to distinguish symptoms of peripheral neuromuscular fatigue from the symptoms of physical and mental fatigue characteristic of disorders like Parkinson's disease or multiple ...
Abhijit Chaudhuri, Peter O. Behan
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The connectome of the basal ganglia
Brain Structure and Function, 2014The basal ganglia of the laboratory rat consist of a few core regions that are specifically interconnected by efferents and afferents of the central nervous system. In nearly 800 reports of tract-tracing investigations the connectivity of the basal ganglia is documented. The readout of connectivity data and the collation of all the connections of these
Peter Eipert +4 more
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2009
The basal ganglia is part of a neuronal system that includes the thalamus, the cerebellum, and the frontal lobes (Thach, 1980). Like the cerebellum, the basal ganglia was previously thought to be primarily involved in motor control. However, recently there has been much written about the role of the basal ganglia in motor and cognitive functions ...
Gerry Leisman, Robert Melillo
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The basal ganglia is part of a neuronal system that includes the thalamus, the cerebellum, and the frontal lobes (Thach, 1980). Like the cerebellum, the basal ganglia was previously thought to be primarily involved in motor control. However, recently there has been much written about the role of the basal ganglia in motor and cognitive functions ...
Gerry Leisman, Robert Melillo
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Networking brainstem and basal ganglia circuits for movement
Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2022S. Arber, Rui M. Costa
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The basal ganglia in haemochromatosis
Neuroradiology, 2000Haemochromatosis is characterised by deposition of iron-containing pigment in various organs, but little is known about possible deposition in the brain and its clinical impact. We therefore investigated 14 patients with hereditary haemochromatosis with MRI, CT and transcranial ultrasound (TCS) and examined them neurologically.
M. Scheurlen +6 more
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