Results 21 to 30 of about 116,596 (303)

Cerebellar and basal ganglia structural connections in humans: Effect of aging and relation with memory and learning

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionThe cerebellum and basal ganglia were initially considered anatomically distinct regions, each connected via thalamic relays which project to the same cerebral cortical targets, such as the motor cortex. In the last two decades, transneuronal
Vineeth Radhakrishnan, Cecile Gallea, Romain Valabregue, Syam Krishnan, Chandrasekharan Kesavadas, Bejoy Thomas, Praveen James, Ramshekhar Menon, Asha Kishore, Asha Kishore   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

TREX1 is expressed by microglia in normal human brain and increases in regions affected by ischemia [PDF]

, 2018
BACKGROUND: Mutations in the three-prime repair exonuclease 1 (TREX1) gene have been associated with neurological diseases, including Retinal Vasculopathy with Cerebral Leukoencephalopathy (RVCL).
Atkinson, John P, Bertram, Paula, Hajj-Ali, Rula, Jen, Joanna C, Kolar, Grant R, Kothari, Parul H, Schmidt, Robert E   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Cortical and Striatal Circuits in Huntington's Disease

, 2020
Huntington's disease (HD) is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder that typically manifests in midlife with motor, cognitive, and/or psychiatric symptoms.
Blumenstock, S., Dudanova, I.
core   +1 more source

Dystonia and paroxysmal dyskinesias: under-recognized movement disorders in domestic animals? A comparison with human dystonia/paroxysmal dyskinesias. [PDF]

, 2015
Dystonia is defined as a neurological syndrome characterized by involuntary sustained or intermittent muscle contractions causing twisting, often repetitive movements, and postures.
Albanese, Alongi, Altenmüller, Argyelan, Baird, Baizabal-Carvallo, Berardelli, Black, Bragg, Brakebusch, Breakefield, Brüggemann, Burkhard, Byrnes, Chang, Chang, Charlier, Clemmons, De Lahunta, De Ley, De Vlamynck, Defazio, Deuschl, Deuschl, Di Riso, Draper, Du, Elia, Erro, Evinger, Fahn, Forman, Fremont, Garosi, Garosi, Geiger, Geyer, Gilio, Gill, Gill, Gill, Gittis, Goodchild, Grünberg, Hallett, Hamann, Harcourt-Brown, Harvey, Herrtage, Ikoma, Jankovic, Jankovic, Jankovic, Jinnah, Jinnah, Jinnah, Kaji, Klein, Kuyper, Lohmann, Lowrie, Malone, Martlé, McCall, Meyer-Lindenberg, Meyers, Meyers, Meyers, Meyers, Müller, Nardocci, Nollet, Nollet, Obeso, Ostrander, Ozelius, Packer, Packer, Pariset, Park, Paudel, Penderis, Peters, Peterson, Prudente, Quartarone, Quartarone, Raike, Ramsey, Rascol, Richter, Richter, Richter, Richter, Richter, Ridding, Rothwell, Rothwell, Rusbridge, Sacchetto, Sanger, Shelton, Stoessl, Suls, Testoni, Thenganatt, Tolosa, Urkasemsin, Valberg, Vanhaesebrouck, Wichmann, Wilson, Wissel, Woods, Wright, Wright, Yanagisawa   +116 more
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Bi-allelic JAM2 Variants Lead to Early-Onset Recessive Primary Familial Brain Calcification. [PDF]

, 2020
Primary familial brain calcification (PFBC) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a combination of neurological, psychiatric, and cognitive decline associated with calcium deposition on brain imaging. To date, mutations in five genes have
A. Athanasiou-Fragkouli, A. Begtrup, A. Bisgin, A. Carr, A. Pittman, A. Richard-Loendt, A. Verrotti, A.M. Ruiz, B. Cormand, B. Garavaglia, B. Kalmar, B. O&apos, B. Perez-Duenas, B.M. Karashova, B.M. Sanchez, C. Beetz, C. Macmillan, C. Scuderi, D. Avdjieva, D. Timmann, E. Borgione, E. Dardiotis, E. Torti, E.Z. Papanicolaou, F. Al-Mutairi, F. Launchbury, G. Di Rosa, G. Heimer, G. Hotton, G. Koutsis, G. Marseglia, G. McDonnell, G. Morello, H. Houlden, H. Kathom, H. Sherifa, I. Al-Khawaja, J. Althonayan, J. McKinley, J. Mine, J.H. Livingston, J.R. Mendes de Oliveira, J.S. Goraya, L. Arning, L. Greensmith, L.V. Schottlaender, M. Aurrand-Lions, M. Breza, M. de Grandis, M. Garcia-Silva, M. Pineda-Marfa, M. Vikelis, M. Zollo, M.D. Ferrari, M.P.M. Soutar, N.N. Rana, O. Atawneh, O. Swayne, P. Giunti, P. Striano, P. Veggiotti, P.J. Morrison, R. Abeti, R. Boles, R. Forbes, R. Maroofian, R. Tincheva, S. Banu, S. Boesch, S. Brandner, S. Efthymiou, S. Groppa, S. Ibrahim, S. Khan, S. Kirmani, S. Mangano, S. Maqbool, S. Papacostas, S. Portaro, S. Savasta, S. Tug Bozdogan, T. Stojkovic, T. Sultan, V. Chelban, W. Nachbauer, Y.A. Dauvilliers, Z. Jaunmuktane   +86 more
core   +8 more sources

Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Characteristics of Anti-Leucine-Rich Glioma-Inactivated 1 Encephalitis and Their Clinical Relevance: A Single-Center Study in China

Frontiers in Neurology, 2021
Objective: To characterize the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of anti-leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1) encephalitis and explore their clinical relevance.Methods: Patients with anti-LGI1 encephalitis who underwent MRI at our center were
Xiali Shao, Xiali Shao, Siyuan Fan, Huan Luo, Ting Yat Wong, Weihong Zhang, Hongzhi Guan, Anqi Qiu, Anqi Qiu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased bradykinesia in Parkinson’s disease with increased movement complexity: elbow flexion-extension movements [PDF]

, 2008
The present research investigates factors contributing to bradykinesia in the control of simple and complex voluntary limb movement in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients.
Geelen, J.A.G., Heida, Tjitske, Moroney, Rachel, Rinzel, J.   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Basal ganglia‐cortical structural connectivity in Huntington's disease [PDF]

Human Brain Mapping, 2015
AbstractHuntington's disease is an incurable neurodegenerative disease caused by inheritance of an expanded cytosine‐adenine‐guanine (CAG) trinucleotide repeat within the Huntingtin gene. Extensive volume loss and altered diffusion metrics in the basal ganglia, cortex and white matter are seen when patients with Huntington's disease (HD) undergo ...
Novak M.J.U., Seunarine K.K., Gibbard C.R., Mccolgan P., Draganski B., Friston K., Clark C.A., Tabrizi S.J.   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The imaging features of perivascular spaces in differentiation of cerebral small vessel disease and multiple sclerosis

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2019
Objective To investigate the imaging features differences of perivascular spaces(PVS) between cerebral small vessel disease(cSVD) and multiple sclerosis(MS).
Xue⁃hong HUANG, Xiao⁃dong CHEN, San⁃xin LIU, Si⁃yuan LIAO , Bing⁃jun ZHANG, Zheng⁃qi LU   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vascular Risk Factors and Diseases Modulate Deficits of Reward-Based Reversal Learning in Acute Basal Ganglia Stroke. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
BACKGROUND:Besides motor function, the basal ganglia have been implicated in feedback learning. In patients with chronic basal ganglia infarcts, deficits in reward-based reversal learning have previously been described.
Ulla K Seidel, Janine Gronewold, Manon Wicking, Christian Bellebaum, Dirk M Hermann   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source