Results 31 to 40 of about 116,596 (303)

Alois Alzheimer and vascular brain disease: Arteriosclerotic atrophy of the brain. [PDF]

, 2015
Alois Alzheimer is best known for his description of neurofibrillary changes in brain neurons of a demented patient, identifying a novel disease, soon named after him by Kraepelin.
Engelhardt, Eliasz, Grinberg, Lea T
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Voluntary saccade inhibition deficits correlate with extended white-matter cortico-basal atrophy in Huntington's disease

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2017
The ability to inhibit automatic versus voluntary saccade commands in demanding situations can be impaired in neurodegenerative diseases such as Huntington's disease (HD).
Israel Vaca-Palomares, Brian C. Coe, Donald C. Brien, Aurelio Campos-Romo, Douglas P. Munoz, Juan Fernandez-Ruiz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decline and fall:a biological, developmental, and psycholinguistic account of deliberative language processes and ageing [PDF]

, 2011
Background: This paper reviews the role of deliberative processes in language: those language processes that require central resources, in contrast to the automatic processes of lexicalisation, word retrieval, and parsing.
Harley, Trevor A., Jessiman, Lesley J., MacAndrew, Siobhan B. G.   +2 more
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Sex Commonalities and Differences in Obesity-Related Alterations in Intrinsic Brain Activity and Connectivity. [PDF]

, 2018
OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to characterize obesity-related sex differences in the intrinsic activity and connectivity of the brain's reward networks. METHODS:Eighty-six women (n = 43) and men (n = 43) completed a 10-minute resting functional magnetic ...
Anderberg, Baek, Balleine, Buzsaki, Chen, Clayton, Cornier, Coveleskie, Dong, Egorova, Garawi, Gartner, Geliebter, Goldstein, Gupta, Gupta, Haase, Haber, Hallam, Hogenkamp, Jokela, Kelley, Kelly, Krishnan, Lalitha, McIntosh, Murdaugh, Nakamura, Northoff, Park, Power, Price, Rapuano, Silveira, Smith, Sutin, Volkow, Volkow, Volkow, Wang, Ward, Zhang, Zhao, Zigmond, Zuo   +44 more
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Regional Distributions of Iron, Copper and Zinc and Their Relationships With Glia in a Normal Aging Mouse Model

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2019
Microglia and astrocytes can quench metal toxicity to maintain tissue homeostasis, but with age, increasing glial dystrophy alongside metal dyshomeostasis may predispose the aged brain to acquire neurodegenerative diseases.
Azhaar Ashraf, Christos Michaelides, Thomas A. Walker, Antigoni Ekonomou, Maria Suessmilch, Achvini Sriskanthanathan, Semhar Abraha, Adam Parkes, Harold G. Parkes, Kalotina Geraki, Po-Wah So   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling effect of GABAergic current in a basal ganglia computational model

, 2012
Electrical high frequency stimulation (HFS) of deep brain regions is a method shown to be clinically effective in different types of movement and neurological disorders.
Claussen, Jens Christian, Hofmann, Ulrich G., Moser, Andreas, Njap, Felix   +3 more
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Neurological, Psychiatric, and Biochemical Aspects of Thiamine Deficiency in Children and Adults. [PDF]

, 2019
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential nutrient that serves as a cofactor for a number of enzymes, mostly with mitochondrial localization. Some thiamine-dependent enzymes are involved in energy metabolism and biosynthesis of nucleic acids whereas others ...
Adams, Alfadhel, Alfadhel, Alfadhel, Aljabri, Anwar, Aronson, Arts, Attwell, Baio, Banka, Barennes, Benton, Bettendorff, Bettendorff, Biesecker, Brown, Butterworth, Butterworth, Butterworth, Calhau, Carney, Chandrakumar, Chen, Cheung, Chornyy, Chugani, Colbert, Croft, Day, De Meirleir, Fattal-Valevski, Fattal-Valevski, Fleming, Forouhi, Foulon, Foulon, Fraccascia, Fraccascia, Fraser, Frustaci, Fujita, Galvin, Ganapathy, Gangolf, Ganie, Ghaleiha, Gibson, Giulivi, Gold, Greenwood, Gu, Harel, Hiffler, Hilker, Inaba, Ishaque, Israels, Jankowska-Kulawy, Junior, Kamasak, Karabatsiakis, Kelley, Kerns, Khaw, Kitamura, Kornreich, Kril, Laforenza, Leichter, Lindhurst, Liu, Lonsdale, Lonsdale, Lonsdale, Lorber, Lu, Lukienko, Luxemburger, Lương, Ma, Magos, Mahajan, Mahmood, Martel, Martin, Mayr, McLure, Mergenthaler, Mezzar, Mimouni-Bloch, Molina, Mulholland, Mulle, Muoio, Murata, Nabokina, Nabokina, Nardone, Navarro, Nikseresht, Obrenovich, Oishi, Opdenakker, Ortega Garcia, Ortigoza-Escobar, Pepersack, Perez-Duenas, Plaitakis, Prabakaran, Prohaska, Rabie, Randle, Renthal, Rindi, Rindi, Robinson, Roust, Rubio-Lopez, Said, Schaller, Scrimshaw, Sequeira Lopes da Silva, Shi, Singleton, Siu, Skjeldal, Smidt, Society, Song, Sperringer, Spiegel, Stargrove, Subramanian, Subramanian, Sweet, Tabarki, Talwar, Thomson, Thornalley, van den Brink, Vasconcelos, Vernau, Vernau, Vimokesant, Watkins, Wendel, Whitfield, Whitfield, Wierzbicki, Williams, Yang, Zhang, Zhao, Zuccoli   +154 more
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Abnormal eye movements in three types of chorea

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Chorea is an abnormal movement characterized by a continuous flow of random muscle contractions. This phenomenon has several causes, such as infectious and degenerative processes. Chorea results from basal ganglia dysfunction.
Tiago Attoni, Rogério Beato, Serge Pinto, Francisco Cardoso   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased Basal Ganglia Modulatory Effective Connectivity Observed in Resting-State fMRI in Individuals With Parkinson’s Disease

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2022
Alterations to interactions between networked brain regions underlie cognitive impairment in many neurodegenerative diseases, providing an important physiological link between brain structure and cognitive function.
Nicholas J. Wapstra, Micah Ketola, Shelby Thompson, Adel Lee, Tara Madhyastha, Thomas J. Grabowski, Thomas J. Grabowski, Andrea Stocco   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ontogeny of synaptophysin and synaptoporin in the central nervous system [PDF]

, 1993
The expression of the synaptic vesicle antigens synaptophysin (SY) and synaptoporin (SO) was studied in the rat striatum, which contains a nearly homogeneous population of GABAergic neurons. In situ hybridization revealed high levels of SY transcripts in
B. Marquèze-Pouey, Bergmann, Betz, D. Grabs, Goldman-Rakic, Graybiel, H. Betz, Heimer, Hsu, I. Reisert, Iñiguez, Jahn, Jahn, Kita, Knaus, Lahr, Lauder, Leube, Lindefors, M. Bergmann, M. Gratzl, Marquèze-Pouey, Mugnaini, Newman-Gage, Olson, P. Knaus, Reiner, Reisert, Smith, Specht, Specht, Südhof, Thomas, Vernier, W. Ovtscharoff, Wiedenmann, Wilson   +36 more
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