Results 51 to 60 of about 99,722 (241)

Emerging Therapeutic Strategies for Hearing Loss

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Challenges still exist in treating hearing loss in cases of severe damage to hair cells or spiral ganglion neurons. Here, a schematic diagram of cochlear sensory hair cells and auditory nerves is presented. It is found that in normal Corti organs, hair cells have upright stereocilia at the top and auditory neurons at the base. Ototoxic drugs, noise, or
Shanying Han, Tian Shen, Weiwei He, Hao Wei, Xiaolong Zhao, Wen Yang, Chuan Bu, Xinghua Tang, Yu Zhao, Jiangang Fan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurological, Psychiatric, and Biochemical Aspects of Thiamine Deficiency in Children and Adults. [PDF]

, 2019
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential nutrient that serves as a cofactor for a number of enzymes, mostly with mitochondrial localization. Some thiamine-dependent enzymes are involved in energy metabolism and biosynthesis of nucleic acids whereas others ...
Adams, Alfadhel, Alfadhel, Alfadhel, Aljabri, Anwar, Aronson, Arts, Attwell, Baio, Banka, Barennes, Benton, Bettendorff, Bettendorff, Biesecker, Brown, Butterworth, Butterworth, Butterworth, Calhau, Carney, Chandrakumar, Chen, Cheung, Chornyy, Chugani, Colbert, Croft, Day, De Meirleir, Fattal-Valevski, Fattal-Valevski, Fleming, Forouhi, Foulon, Foulon, Fraccascia, Fraccascia, Fraser, Frustaci, Fujita, Galvin, Ganapathy, Gangolf, Ganie, Ghaleiha, Gibson, Giulivi, Gold, Greenwood, Gu, Harel, Hiffler, Hilker, Inaba, Ishaque, Israels, Jankowska-Kulawy, Junior, Kamasak, Karabatsiakis, Kelley, Kerns, Khaw, Kitamura, Kornreich, Kril, Laforenza, Leichter, Lindhurst, Liu, Lonsdale, Lonsdale, Lonsdale, Lorber, Lu, Lukienko, Luxemburger, Lương, Ma, Magos, Mahajan, Mahmood, Martel, Martin, Mayr, McLure, Mergenthaler, Mezzar, Mimouni-Bloch, Molina, Mulholland, Mulle, Muoio, Murata, Nabokina, Nabokina, Nardone, Navarro, Nikseresht, Obrenovich, Oishi, Opdenakker, Ortega Garcia, Ortigoza-Escobar, Pepersack, Perez-Duenas, Plaitakis, Prabakaran, Prohaska, Rabie, Randle, Renthal, Rindi, Rindi, Robinson, Roust, Rubio-Lopez, Said, Schaller, Scrimshaw, Sequeira Lopes da Silva, Shi, Singleton, Siu, Skjeldal, Smidt, Society, Song, Sperringer, Spiegel, Stargrove, Subramanian, Subramanian, Sweet, Tabarki, Talwar, Thomson, Thornalley, van den Brink, Vasconcelos, Vernau, Vernau, Vimokesant, Watkins, Wendel, Whitfield, Whitfield, Wierzbicki, Williams, Yang, Zhang, Zhao, Zuccoli   +154 more
core   +2 more sources

Accelerated Bone Healing via Electrical Stimulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Electrical stimulation significantly impacts bone healing by enhancing osteoblast proliferation, differentiation, and vascularization through calmodulin/calcineurin/NFAT signaling. It also boosts macrophage function and cell migration, presenting a comprehensive approach to accelerating bone repair.
Jianfeng Sun, Wenqing Xie, Yuxiang Wu, Zhou Li, Yusheng Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

How to run a brain bank. A report from the Austro-German brain bank [PDF]

, 1993
The sophisticated analysis of and growing information on the human brain requires that acquisition, dissection, storage and distribution of rare material are managed in a professional way.
Gsell, W., Heckers, S., Heinsen, H., Jellinger, K., Lange, Klaus W., Pfeuffer, R., Ransmayr, G., Senitz, D., Vock, R., Wichart, I.   +9 more
core  

Sex Commonalities and Differences in Obesity-Related Alterations in Intrinsic Brain Activity and Connectivity. [PDF]

, 2018
OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to characterize obesity-related sex differences in the intrinsic activity and connectivity of the brain's reward networks. METHODS:Eighty-six women (n = 43) and men (n = 43) completed a 10-minute resting functional magnetic ...
Anderberg, Baek, Balleine, Buzsaki, Chen, Clayton, Cornier, Coveleskie, Dong, Egorova, Garawi, Gartner, Geliebter, Goldstein, Gupta, Gupta, Haase, Haber, Hallam, Hogenkamp, Jokela, Kelley, Kelly, Krishnan, Lalitha, McIntosh, Murdaugh, Nakamura, Northoff, Park, Power, Price, Rapuano, Silveira, Smith, Sutin, Volkow, Volkow, Volkow, Wang, Ward, Zhang, Zhao, Zigmond, Zuo   +44 more
core   +1 more source

Lycium barbarum Glycopeptide Alleviates Neomycin‐Induced Ototoxicity by Inhibiting Tryptophan Hydroxylase‐Mediated Serotonin Biosynthesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lycium barbarum glycopeptide (LBGP), which is further extracted from Lycium barbarum polysaccharides, exhibits significant protective effects against neomycin‐induced hearing dysfunction including oxidative stress in cochlea and loss of key cells in cochlea.
Yunhao Wu, Li Zhang, Shengda Cao, Jingwen Zhang, Cheng Li, Yunlong Shan, Qiuping Liu, Zhexiong Yu, Qiaojun Fang, Yuhua Zhang, Xiaolong Fu, Kwok‐Fai So, Renjie Chai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Volumetric segmentation of multiple basal ganglia structures [PDF]

, 2009
We present a new active contour-based, statistical method for simultaneous volumetric segmentation of multiple subcortical structures in the brain. Neighboring anatomical structures in the human brain exhibit co-dependencies which can aid in segmentation,
Cetin, Mujdat, Ekin, Ahmet, Ercil, Aytul, Erçil, Aytül, Soldea, Octavian, Unal, Gozde, Uzunbas, Mustafa Gokhan, Uzunbaş, Mustafa Gökhan, Çetin, Müjdat, Ünal, Gözde   +9 more
core  

Advances in Microfluidic Cochlea‐On‐A‐Chip

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically examines diverse cell sources for inner ear organoids and outlines stepwise induction protocols. Furthermore, it discusses current applications and prospective developments of cochlea‐on‐a‐chip technologies in areas such as deafness modeling, mechanistic studies, and drug evaluation, with particular focus on gene‐therapy drug
Tian Shen, Shanying Han, Weiwei He, Wen Yang, Xinghua Tang, Xiaolong Zhao, Xinghong Liu, Zhenhua Shao, Lin Cheng, Yu Zhao, Jiangang Fan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viral‐Mediated Connexin 26 Expression Combined with Dexamethasone Rescues Hearing in a Conditional Gjb2 Null Mice Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AAV2.7m8 serotype combined with the gfaABC1D promoter targets infection of supporting cells (SCs). AAV2.7m8‐gfaABC1D‐Gjb2 administration to mice results in excessive immune responses. The combination of AAV2.7m8‐gfaABC1D‐Gjb2 with dexamethasone (DEX) shows a synergistic effect and enhances the gene therapy effect in a conditional Cx26 null mice model ...
Xiaohui Wang, Li Zhang, Sen Chen, Le Xie, Yue Qiu, Chenyang Kong, Ge Yin, Weijia Kong, Yu Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dystonia and paroxysmal dyskinesias: under-recognized movement disorders in domestic animals? A comparison with human dystonia/paroxysmal dyskinesias. [PDF]

, 2015
Dystonia is defined as a neurological syndrome characterized by involuntary sustained or intermittent muscle contractions causing twisting, often repetitive movements, and postures.
Albanese, Alongi, Altenmüller, Argyelan, Baird, Baizabal-Carvallo, Berardelli, Black, Bragg, Brakebusch, Breakefield, Brüggemann, Burkhard, Byrnes, Chang, Chang, Charlier, Clemmons, De Lahunta, De Ley, De Vlamynck, Defazio, Deuschl, Deuschl, Di Riso, Draper, Du, Elia, Erro, Evinger, Fahn, Forman, Fremont, Garosi, Garosi, Geiger, Geyer, Gilio, Gill, Gill, Gill, Gittis, Goodchild, Grünberg, Hallett, Hamann, Harcourt-Brown, Harvey, Herrtage, Ikoma, Jankovic, Jankovic, Jankovic, Jinnah, Jinnah, Jinnah, Kaji, Klein, Kuyper, Lohmann, Lowrie, Malone, Martlé, McCall, Meyer-Lindenberg, Meyers, Meyers, Meyers, Meyers, Müller, Nardocci, Nollet, Nollet, Obeso, Ostrander, Ozelius, Packer, Packer, Pariset, Park, Paudel, Penderis, Peters, Peterson, Prudente, Quartarone, Quartarone, Raike, Ramsey, Rascol, Richter, Richter, Richter, Richter, Richter, Ridding, Rothwell, Rothwell, Rusbridge, Sacchetto, Sanger, Shelton, Stoessl, Suls, Testoni, Thenganatt, Tolosa, Urkasemsin, Valberg, Vanhaesebrouck, Wichmann, Wilson, Wissel, Woods, Wright, Wright, Yanagisawa   +116 more
core   +2 more sources