Results 21 to 30 of about 773,476 (276)

BASE‐RATE NEGLECT AS A FUNCTION OF BASE RATES IN PROBABILISTIC CONTINGENCY LEARNING [PDF]

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2008
When humans predict criterion events based on probabilistic predictors, they often lend excessive weight to the predictor and insufficient weight to the base rate of the criterion event. In an operant analysis, using a matching‐to‐sample paradigm, Goodie and Fantino (1996) showed that humans exhibit base‐rate neglect when predictors are associated with
Florian, Kutzner, Peter, Freytag, Tobias, Vogel, Klaus, Fiedler   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Individual differences in causal learning and decision making [PDF]

, 2005
This is an accepted author manuscript of an article subsequently published by Elsevier. The final published version can be found here: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2005.04.003In judgment and decision making tasks, people tend to neglect the overall
Ajzen, Allan, Allan, Arkes, Bar-Hillel, Baron, Beyth-Marom, Beyth-Marom, Buehner, Buehner, Cheng, Cooper, Crocker, David R. Shanks, Doherty, Doherty, Einhorn, Fischhoff, Hilton, Kahneman, Kahneman, Kao, Kelley, Klayman, Kohler, Lagnado, Maachi, Magda Osman, Mandel, Morris, Nisbett, Oaksford, Oppenheimer, Pearl, Perales, Reeder, Schwarz, Shafir, Shanks, Shanks, Smedslund, Spirtes, Stanovich, Stanovich, Steyvers, Tenenbaum, Tversky, Tversky, Tversky, Vallée-Tourangeau, Waldmann, Waldmann, Ward, Wasserman, White   +54 more
core   +1 more source

Attention, predictive learning, and the inverse base-rate effect: Evidence from event-related potentials [PDF]

, 2014
We report the first electrophysiological investigation of the inverse base-rate effect (IBRE), a robust non-rational bias in predictive learning. In the IBRE, participants learn that one pair of symptoms (AB) predicts a frequently occurring disease ...
Hemmings, Y, Lavric, A, Surrey, E, Wills, Andy   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Monetary base and the control of credit in Italy

PSL Quarterly Review, 2014
The most important instrument at the disposal of monetary authorities for the control of credit and the achievement of economic policy objectives consists in the regulation of the quantity of the monetary base.
A. FAZIO
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of Heterozygosity and Base Mutation Rates Vary Among Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hybrid Strains

G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2020
A growing body of evidence suggests that mutation rates exhibit intra-species specific variation. We estimated genome-wide loss of heterozygosity (LOH), gross chromosomal changes, and single nucleotide mutation rates to determine intra-species specific ...
Ajith V. Pankajam, Suman Dash, Asma Saifudeen, Abhishek Dutta, Koodali T. Nishant   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prompting deliberation increases base-rate use [PDF]

Judgment and Decision Making, 2016
People often base judgments on stereotypes, even when contradictory base-rate information is provided. In a sample of 438 students from two state universities, we tested several hypotheses regarding why people would prefer stereotype information over ...
Natalie A. Obrecht, Dana L. Chesney
doaj  

Base monetaria e controllo del credito in Italia.

Moneta e Credito, 2014
The most important instrument at the disposal of monetary authorities for the control of credit and the achievement of economic policy objectives consists in the regulation of the quantity of the monetary base.
A. FAZIO
doaj   +1 more source

Base-substitution rates of nuclear and mitochondrial genes for polyclad flatworms [PDF]

Zoosystematics and Evolution
The increase in the use of molecular methodologies in systematics has driven the necessity for a comprehensive understanding of the limitations of different genetic markers.
Daniel Cuadrado, Jorge Rodríguez, Annie Machordom, Carolina Noreña, Fernando Á. Fernández-Álvarez, Pat A. Hutchings, Jane E. Williamson   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Effect of tower base painting on willow ptarmigan collision rates with wind turbines

Ecology and Evolution, 2020
Birds colliding with turbine rotor blades is a well‐known negative consequence of wind‐power plants. However, there has been far less attention to the risk of birds colliding with the turbine towers, and how to mitigate this risk.
Bård G. Stokke, Torgeir Nygård, Ulla Falkdalen, Hans C. Pedersen, Roel May   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Currency attribution for bilateral exchange rates: A decomposition of the moments

Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 2023
A bilateral exchange rate is the price of a base currency in terms of a quote currency. In this situation, how do international investors decide the contributions of both the base currency and the quote currency to the mean, variance, skewness, and ...
Michael Kunkler
doaj   +1 more source