Results 21 to 30 of about 8,939,565 (239)

BASE‐RATE NEGLECT AS A FUNCTION OF BASE RATES IN PROBABILISTIC CONTINGENCY LEARNING [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2008
When humans predict criterion events based on probabilistic predictors, they often lend excessive weight to the predictor and insufficient weight to the base rate of the criterion event. In an operant analysis, using a matching‐to‐sample paradigm, Goodie and Fantino (1996) showed that humans exhibit base‐rate neglect when predictors are associated with
Florian, Kutzner   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Reasoning Strategy and Base-Rate Neglect

open access: yes, 2021
This study examines the relationship between reasoning strategy, cognitive reflection, and base-rate neglect. Participants will complete a reasoning strategy diagnostic, a cognitive reflection task, and base-rate neglect task. We will examine if there is
Tommi Mayers, Dustin Calvillo
core   +1 more source

Is Automation of Statistical Reasoning a Suitable Mindware in a Base-Rate Neglect Task?

open access: yesPsychological Topics, 2021
Until recently, studies within the dual-process approach were mainly focused on group differences in processing, and individual differences were neglected.
Klara Rapan, Pavle Valerjev
doaj  

Base-rate training without case cues reduces base-rate neglect [PDF]

open access: yesPsychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1999
Base-rate neglect is a persistent phenomenon in which subjects do not place sufficient weight on the probabilities of occurrence of relevant events. Two experiments with college students support the hypothesis that base-rate neglect may be minimized by providing base-rate training in the absence of case, or witness, cues, prior to introducing (or ...
D A, Case, E, Fantino, A S, Goodie
openaire   +2 more sources

Debiasing the Base Rate Neglect with Visual Presentation

open access: yes, 2021
1) Does the Base Rate Neglect occur?
Chiara Seitz
core   +1 more source

Turbulence in the stratified boundary layer under ice: observations from Lake Baikal and a new similarity model [PDF]

open access: yesHydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2020
Seasonal ice cover on lakes and polar seas creates seasonally developing boundary layer at the ice base with specific features: fixed temperature at the solid boundary and stable density stratification beneath.
G. Kirillin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

IPA and WPA-SOAP Strategies to Promote the Human Rights in Mental Health Care of Older Adults

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2022
The number of persons with 60 years and more worldwide is estimated to triple by 2050. With the raising burden of the mental health conditions that accompany population ageing, mental health care for older adults has to be under pined by a dignity and ...
C.A. De Mendonça Lima
doaj   +1 more source

Association of cognitive biases with human papillomavirus vaccine hesitancy: a cross-sectional study

open access: yesHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 2020
Given the link between vaccine hesitancy and vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks, it is critical to examine the cognitive processes that contribute to the development of vaccine hesitancy, especially among parents of adolescents.
Tiffany D. Pomares   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial neglect. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The syndrome of visuospatial neglect is a common consequence of unilateral brain injury. It is most often associated with stroke and is more severe and persistent following right hemisphere damage, with reported frequencies in the acute stage of up to 80%
Malhotra, PA, Li, K
core   +1 more source

Valence-Dependent Belief Updating: Computational Validation

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2017
People tend to update beliefs about their future outcomes in a valence-dependent way: they are likely to incorporate good news and to neglect bad news. However, belief formation is a complex process which depends not only on motivational factors such as ...
Bojana Kuzmanovic   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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