Results 151 to 160 of about 37,630 (219)
How Much Overtesting Is Needed to Safely Exclude a Diagnosis? A Different Perspective on Triage Testing Using Bayes' Theorem. [PDF]
Sikkens JJ +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Rendering transparency to ranking in educational assessment via Bayesian comparative judgement
Abstract Transparency in educational assessment has become an increasingly pressing concern, particularly in the aftermath of the pandemic, as institutions seek more equitable, robust and defensible methods of evaluating student work. Comparative judgement (CJ) has gained traction as a promising alternative to traditional rubric‐based marking. However,
Andy Gray +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Sustainable development transforms production systems, requiring integrated environmental, social, and economic strategies. Energy systems are key agro‐industrial supply chains in developing countries. Brazil's soybean supply chain impacts Gross Domestic Product, mainly through exports.
Aline Veronese da Silva +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A novel artificial bee colony approach of live virtual machine migration policy using Bayes theorem. [PDF]
Xu G, Ding Y, Zhao J, Hu L, Fu X.
europepmc +1 more source
Bayesian Estimation of the Binomial Parameter in Adaptive Designs With Treatment Selection
ABSTRACT It is well‐known that results from adaptive multi‐arm experiments with treatment selection are subject to the bias of the selection process. In this article, we consider designs with a binary outcome that begin with randomized parallel arms.
Pierre Bunouf, Jean‐Marie Boher
wiley +1 more source
Fixed or Random Effects: Analysis of Clustered Data
ABSTRACT In analyzing clustered data, random effects (RE) and fixed effects (FE) models are two primary approaches. The RE model assumes that the cluster‐specific effects are random and uncorrelated with individual characteristics. If this assumption is violated, the RE approach can lead to biased estimates of the coefficients of individual covariates ...
Kevin He +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The genus Armeria in peninsular Italy has been affected by taxonomic ambiguity for more than a century due to high morphological variability. We present a comprehensive revision of peninsular Italian and Sicilian Armeria species, using an integrated taxonomic approach that combines molecular phylogeny, plant and seed morphometrics, and ...
Manuel Tiburtini +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Bayes' theorem and the physical examination: probability assessment and diagnostic decision making. [PDF]
Herrle SR +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Automated Mineral Identification and Rock‐Type Classification of Lunar Mare Basalts Using SEM Images
Abstract We present an automated system for identifying minerals and classifying rock types in Apollo lunar mare basalts using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imagery. Mineral segmentation is based on a U‐Net architecture, supplemented by two scale‐aware models designed to incorporate pixel size information.
Ji‐In Jung +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract We develop a sensitivity‐guided, surrogate‐assisted Bayesian framework to infer fracture network parameters from elastic waves. Synthetic fracture networks characterized by power‐law length exponent a $a$, fracture density d $d$, and percolation parameter p $p$ are constructed.
Le Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source

