Results 91 to 100 of about 12,786,622 (281)

Classifying with the Fine Structure of Distributions: Leveraging Distributional Information for Robust and Plausible Naïve Bayes

Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
In machine learning, the Bayes classifier represents the theoretical optimum for minimizing classification errors. Since estimating high-dimensional probability densities is impractical, simplified approximations such as naïve Bayes and k-nearest ...
Quirin Stier, Jörg Hoffmann, Michael C. Thrun   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innate Immunocompetent hiPSC‐Derived Neurospheroids Capture Early CNS Responses to rAAV

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Knowledge of human CNS immune responses to AAV‐based gene therapies remains limited due to the lack of immune‐competent human models. Here, a hiPSC‐derived 3D neuroimmune platform integrating neurospheroids and microglia is established using stirred‐tank bioreactors.
Catarina M. Gomes, Gabriela Silva, Mafalda Aleixo, Marta Gomes, Daniel Simão, Stephan J. Holtkamp, Diana D. Lobo, Pradeep Harish, Rosalind Jenkins, Lekh N. Dahal, Rui J. Nobre, Luís de Pereira de Almeida, Mark Trautwein, Paula M. Alves, Catarina Brito   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patient-Specific Physiological Monitoring and Prediction Using Structured Gaussian Processes

IEEE Access, 2019
The management of patient well-being can be performed by monitoring continuous time-series vital-sign data via low-cost wearable devices. Automated algorithms may then be used with the resulting data to provide early warning of deterioration of the ...
Tingting Zhu, Glen Wright Colopy, Clare Macewen, Katherine Niehaus, Yang Yang, Chris W. Pugh, David A. Clifton   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bayes, Neyman and Neyman-Bayes Inference for Queueing Systems [PDF]

In this paper we will use the Bayesian inference for the parameters that appear in the queueing systems. We will estimate these parameters and we will build confidence intervals and significance tests for them, considering the parameters of the ...
Ciuiu, Daniel
core  

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang, Kejia Li, Ning Wang, Zhen Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Rocky S. Tuan, Yangzi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taxpayer Awareness Classification Using Decision Tree and Naïve Bayes Methods

Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing
Land and Building Tax (PBB) has a big influence on a region's PAD. Therefore, regions always strive to increase PBB income as much as possible. Many factors influence the increase in PBB, one of which is public awareness of taxes.
Moch Riyadi Maskur A, Arief Wibowo
doaj   +1 more source

Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum GUANKE Alleviates Allergic Asthma by Restricting Monocyte‐to‐DC Differentiation Via Microbiota‐Associated IAA

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum GUANKE remodels the indigenous gut microbiota and is associated with microbiota‐dependent restoration of circulating IAA. IAA treatment attenuates JAK3‐STAT3 and Jag1‐Notch4‐Hey1 signaling and reduces CX3CR1+Ly6C− monocytic precursor generation and pulmonary CD11b+ DC accumulation, together with reduced Th2 inflammation ...
Yujia He, Jielan Mi, Zhiping Zhao, Xiao Zhang, Zhihan Yang, Kun Yue, Yuanming Huang, Liqiong Song, Xiaoting Wen, Jianguo Xu, Zhihong Ren   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automating Chemical Reasoning in High‐Throughput Phase Identification With a Probabilistic, LLM‐Guided Framework

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Autonomous laboratories can now synthesize materials faster than experts can interpret the resulting diffraction data. A probabilistic framework combines refinement‐fit metrics with large language model‐derived chemical reasoning to rank competing phase interpretations and flag those unsuitable for autonomous use.
Olympia Dartsi, Lauren N. Walters, Amalie E. Trewartha, Steven B. Torrisi, Amanda Volk, Liam Joyce, Gerbrand Ceder, Anubhav Jain   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence‐Guided Phenotypic Drug Repurposing Against Streptococcus pneumoniae

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated artificial intelligence (AI) ensembles identify highly potent repurposed drugs against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Prospective virtual screening of 6747 drugs uncovers nine active candidates, including thiostrepton. This drug exhibits low picomolar potency and bypasses established resistance in multidrug‐resistant strains, demonstrating an ...
Joshua S. Fitch, Muhammad D. Ariadi, Min Jung Kwun, Leonie Howells, Saiveth Hernandez‐Hernandez, Nicholas J. Croucher, Pedro J. Ballester   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the Crystallinity‐Dependent Sensitivity of Charge Injection in n‐Channel Organic Transistors: Reliable Characterization and Optimized Performance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Precise characterization of n‐type organic semiconductors necessitates decoupling interfacial constraints from intrinsic charge transport. This work reveals that disordered polymers are particularly vulnerable to contact‐limited bottlenecks compared to their crystalline counterparts.
Walid Boukhili, Chan Zhang, Jianeng Ma, Changwoo Yu, Chee Leong Tan, Huabin Sun, Zhihao Yu, Guangan Yang, Xiang Wan, Li Zhu, Yong Xu, Liyang Yu, Ruipeng Li, Seung‐Hoon Lee, Zhuping Fei, Dongyoon Khim   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source