Results 91 to 100 of about 65,094 (251)

The cybernetic Bayesian brain : from interoceptive inference to sensorimotor contingencies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Is there a single principle by which neural operations can account for perception, cognition, action, and even consciousness? A strong candidate is now taking shape in the form of “predictive processing”. On this theory, brains engage in predictive inference on the causes of sensory inputs by continuous minimization of prediction errors or ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Association Between Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Mental Health Symptoms in Children With Autism and ADHD: A Latent Profile Analysis

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Healthy lifestyle behaviors, including physical activity, screen time, sleep, and diet quality, are important determinants of mental health, yet little is known about how these behaviors cluster among children with neurodevelopmental disorders.
Matthew Bourke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Empirical Bayesian Framework for Brain–Computer Interfaces

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 2009
Current brain-computer interface (BCI) systems suffer from high complex feature selectors in comparison to simple classifiers. Meanwhile, neurophysiological and experimental information are hard to be included in these two separate phases. In this paper, based on the hierarchical observation model, we proposed an empirical Bayesian linear discriminant ...
Xu, Lei, Ping, Yang, Dezhong, Yao
openaire   +2 more sources

Autism and Cortical Thickness Deviation From Neurotypical Controls: Evidence for a Spatial Association With Serotonin Receptors

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cortical thickness (CT) differences between autistic individuals (AI) and neurotypical controls have been consistently reported, yet the neurochemical mechanisms underlying these differences remain insufficiently understood. Neurotransmitter receptor systems exhibit distinct spatial distributions across the cortex and influence synaptic ...
Livio Tarchi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Bayesian model of category-specific emotional brain responses.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2015
Understanding emotion is critical for a science of healthy and disordered brain function, but the neurophysiological basis of emotional experience is still poorly understood.
Tor D Wager   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analgesia for the Bayesian Brain: How Predictive Coding Offers Insights Into the Subjectivity of Pain. [PDF]

open access: yesCurr Pain Headache Rep, 2023
Lersch FE   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Regularization, Action, and Attractors in the Dynamical “Bayesian” Brain

open access: yesJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Abstract The idea that the brain is a probabilistic (Bayesian) inference machine, continuously trying to figure out the hidden causes of its inputs, has become very influential in cognitive (neuro)science over recent decades. Here, I present a relatively straightforward generalization of this idea: The primary computational task that ...
Spaak, E., Spaak, E.
openaire   +3 more sources

Autistic Children With Speech Onset Delay Show Reversed Bias in Spectral Versus Temporal Auditory Processing

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A recent “hierarchical” reinterpretation of the neurological basis of autism suggests that in autism with early language delay, perceptual processing may be favored over the integration of transmodal information. This model is largely based on neuroimaging findings relating to visual processing, but predicts a corresponding reorganization in ...
Luodi Yu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased breathlessness in post-COVID syndrome despite normal breathing patterns in a rebreathing challenge

open access: yesScientific Reports
Severe symptoms in the absence of measurable body pathology are a frequent hallmark of post-COVID syndrome. From a Bayesian Brain perspective, such symptoms can be explained by incorrect internal models that the brain uses to interpret sensory signals ...
Dina von Werder   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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