Etymologia: Bayesian Probability [PDF]
Ronnie Henry, Martin I. Meltzer
doaj +6 more sources
A Categorical Foundation for Bayesian Probability [PDF]
Given two measurable spaces $H$ and $D$ with countably generated $\sigma$-algebras, a perfect prior probability measure $P_H$ on $H$ and a sampling distribution $S: H \rightarrow D$, there is a corresponding inference map $I: D \rightarrow H$ which is ...
Jared Culbertson, Kirk Sturtz
core +7 more sources
Subjective confidence reflects representation of Bayesian probability in cortex. [PDF]
What gives rise to the human sense of confidence? Here we tested the Bayesian hypothesis that confidence is based on a probability distribution represented in neural population activity.
Geurts LS+3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Repeatability of IVIM biomarkers from diffusion-weighted MRI in head and neck: Bayesian probability versus neural network. [PDF]
The intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) model for DWI might provide useful biomarkers for disease management in head and neck cancer. This study compared the repeatability of three IVIM fitting methods to the conventional nonlinear least‐squares ...
Koopman T+8 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Establishing a New Link between Fuzzy Logic, Neuroscience, and Quantum Mechanics through Bayesian Probability: Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence and Unconventional Computing. [PDF]
Human interaction with the world is dominated by uncertainty. Probability theory is a valuable tool to face such uncertainty. According to the Bayesian definition, probabilities are personal beliefs.
Gentili PL.
europepmc +2 more sources
Probability biases as Bayesian inference [PDF]
In this article, I will show how several observed biases in human probabilistic reasoning can be partially explained as good heuristics for making inferences in an environment where probabilities have uncertainties associated to them.
André C. R. Martins
doaj +4 more sources
An RFID Indoor Positioning Algorithm Based on Bayesian Probability and K-Nearest Neighbor. [PDF]
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is widely used in outdoor environmental positioning. However, GPS cannot support indoor positioning because there is no signal for positioning in an indoor environment. Nowadays, there are many situations which require
Xu H, Ding Y, Li P, Wang R, Li Y.
europepmc +2 more sources
Isotopic reconstruction of the weaning process in the archaeological population of Canímar Abajo, Cuba: A Bayesian probability mixing model approach. [PDF]
The general lack of well-preserved juvenile skeletal remains from Caribbean archaeological sites has, in the past, prevented evaluations of juvenile dietary changes.
Chinique de Armas Y+7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Bayesian optimization for computationally extensive probability distributions. [PDF]
An efficient method for finding a better maximizer of computationally extensive probability distributions is proposed on the basis of a Bayesian optimization technique.
Ryo Tamura, Koji Hukushima
doaj +3 more sources
The Bayesian sampler : generic Bayesian inference causes incoherence in human probability [PDF]
Human probability judgments are systematically biased, in apparent tension with Bayesian models of cognition. But perhaps the brain does not represent probabilities explicitly, but approximates probabilistic calculations through a process of sampling, as
Chater, Nick+2 more
core +2 more sources