Results 31 to 40 of about 187,683 (312)

Rationality, the Bayesian standpoint, and the Monty-Hall problem

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
The Monty-Hall Problem ($MHP$) has been used to argue against a subjectivist view of Bayesianism in two ways. First, psychologists have used it to illustrate that people do not revise their degrees of belief in line with experimenters' application of ...
Jean eBaratgin
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian Beauty [PDF]

open access: yesErkenntnis, 2020
AbstractThe Sleeping Beauty problem has attracted considerable attention in the literature as a paradigmatic example of how self-locating uncertainty creates problems for the Bayesian principles of Conditionalization and Reflection. Furthermore, it is also thought to raise serious issues for diachronic Dutch Book arguments.
openaire   +2 more sources

Philosophy of Experimental Biology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Philosophers have committed sins while studying science, it is said – philosophy of science focused on physics to the detriment of biology, reconstructed idealizations of scientific episodes rather than attending to historical details, and focused on ...
Stegenga, Jacob
core   +3 more sources

Bayesian ignorance [PDF]

open access: yesTheoretical Computer Science, 2010
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Noga Alon   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Reverse Bayesianism and Act Independence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Karni and Vierø (2013) propose a model of belief revision under growing awareness—reverse Bayesianism—which posits that as a person becomes aware of new acts, consequences, or act-consequence links, she revises her beliefs over an expanded state space in
Chakravarty, Surajeet   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Reasoning with comparative moral judgements: an argument for Moral Bayesianism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The paper discusses the notion of reasoning with comparative moral judgements (i.e judgements of the form “act a is morally superior to act b”) from the point of view of several meta-ethical positions.
C List   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Analysing the significance of small conformational changes and low occupancy states in serial crystallographic data

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This protocol paper outlines methods to establish the success of a time‐resolved serial crystallographic experiment, by means of statistical analysis of timepoint data in reciprocal space and models in real space. We show how to amplify the signal from excited states to visualise structural changes in successful experiments.
Jake Hill   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidential Probabilities and Credences [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Enjoying great popularity in decision theory, epistemology, and philosophy of science, Bayesianism as understood here is fundamentally concerned with epistemically ideal rationality.
Eder, Anna-Maria
core   +1 more source

There Is No Pure Empirical Reasoning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The justificatory force of empirical reasoning always depends upon the existence of some synthetic, a priori justification. The reasoner must begin with justified, substantive constraints on both the prior probability of the conclusion and certain ...
Ayer   +44 more
core   +1 more source

Long‐Term Follow‐Up of Chemotherapy‐Associated Biological Aging in Women With Early Breast Cancer

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Women threated with adjuvant chemotherapy for early breast cancer have sustained long‐term increase in p16INK4a,, a robust marker of cell senescence, suggesting a chemotherapy‐associated age acceleration. p16INK4a as well as other biomarkers may identify patients at greatest risk for senescence‐related diseases of aging.
Hyman B. Muss   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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