Results 31 to 40 of about 5,203 (262)

Philosophy of Experimental Biology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Philosophers have committed sins while studying science, it is said – philosophy of science focused on physics to the detriment of biology, reconstructed idealizations of scientific episodes rather than attending to historical details, and focused on ...
Stegenga, Jacob
core   +3 more sources

Rationality, the Bayesian standpoint, and the Monty-Hall problem

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
The Monty-Hall Problem ($MHP$) has been used to argue against a subjectivist view of Bayesianism in two ways. First, psychologists have used it to illustrate that people do not revise their degrees of belief in line with experimenters' application of ...
Jean eBaratgin
doaj   +1 more source

Reasoning with comparative moral judgements: an argument for Moral Bayesianism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The paper discusses the notion of reasoning with comparative moral judgements (i.e judgements of the form “act a is morally superior to act b”) from the point of view of several meta-ethical positions.
C List   +17 more
core   +1 more source

There Is No Pure Empirical Reasoning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The justificatory force of empirical reasoning always depends upon the existence of some synthetic, a priori justification. The reasoner must begin with justified, substantive constraints on both the prior probability of the conclusion and certain ...
Ayer   +44 more
core   +1 more source

Bayesian Beauty [PDF]

open access: yesErkenntnis, 2020
AbstractThe Sleeping Beauty problem has attracted considerable attention in the literature as a paradigmatic example of how self-locating uncertainty creates problems for the Bayesian principles of Conditionalization and Reflection. Furthermore, it is also thought to raise serious issues for diachronic Dutch Book arguments.
openaire   +2 more sources

Bayesian ignorance [PDF]

open access: yesTheoretical Computer Science, 2010
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Noga Alon   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Evolutionary dynamics of the chloroplast genome in Daphne (Thymelaeaceae): comparative analysis with related genera and insights into phylogenetics

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Comparative analysis of chloroplast genomes from 14 genera of Thymelaeaceae revealed variation in gene content, ranging from 128 to 142 genes, primarily influenced by IR expansion/contraction events and pseudogenization of ndhF, ndhI, and ndhG. Two large inversions were detected within the large single‐copy region, including a synapomorphic inversion ...
Abdullah   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidential Probabilities and Credences [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Enjoying great popularity in decision theory, epistemology, and philosophy of science, Bayesianism as understood here is fundamentally concerned with epistemically ideal rationality.
Eder, Anna-Maria
core   +1 more source

The Impact of Tilburg Frailty on Poststroke Fatigue in First‐Ever Stroke Patients: A Cross‐Sectional Study With Unified Measurement Tools and Improved Statistics

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Poststroke fatigue (PSF) and frailty share substantial overlap in their manifestations, yet previous research has yielded conflicting results due to the use of heterogeneous frailty assessment tools. Objective To evaluate the independent impact of frailty on PSF using a unified measurement system (Tilburg Frailty Indicator, TFI ...
Chuan‐Bang Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Possibility of Coherentism and the Stringency of Ceteris Paribus Conditions

open access: yesTheoria, 2015
Schupbach (2008) puts forward a "possibility result" for Bayesian Coherentism, showing that there exist plausible sets of ceteris paribus conditions that imply that coherence is truth-conducive.
Jonah N. Schupbach
doaj   +1 more source

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