Results 61 to 70 of about 297,345 (313)

The general practitioner in charge of addictive behavior

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2023
Introduction Recent reports confirmed that more than 22% of adult world population are suffering from addiction. Tobacco and alcohol use remain the most prevalent addictive behaviors reported in Tunisia.
W. Bouali   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glowing Experience or Bad Trip? A Quantitative Analysis of User Reported Drug Experiences on Erowid.org [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Erowid.org is a website dedicated to documenting information about psychoactive substances, with over 36,000 user-submitted drug Experience Reports. We study the potential of these reports to provide information about characteristic experiences with drugs. First, we assess different kinds of drug experiences, such as 'addiction' or 'bad trips'.
arxiv  

Biological and Mechanical Limitations for Chronic Fast‐Scan Cyclic Voltammetry Sensor Design

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Real‐time detection of neurochemicals has demonstrated value in the field of neuroscience. However, current methods have limitations for use in the chronic setting, which is often the ideal environment for research. This article discusses these limitations, as well as technologies that have been developed to overcome them, and provides recommendations ...
Mason L. Perillo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gambling and crime: An exploration of gambling availability and culture in an English prison

open access: yesCriminal Behaviour and Mental Health, Volume 32, Issue 6, Page 389-403, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background There is evidence that prisoners have the highest rate of problem gambling in any population, but little is known about the nature of in‐prison gambling, the motives for it or how it relates to prior gambling behaviour. Aims To investigate the prevalence and type of gambling prior to prison and the prevalence, type, and reasons for ...
Lauren Rebecca Smith   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Addiction, compulsion, and weakness of the will: A dual process perspective [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
How should addictive behavior be explained? In terms of neurobiological illness and compulsion, or as a choice made freely, even rationally, in the face of harmful social or psychological circumstances?
Henden, Edmund
core  

In‐Depth Cell‐Type‐Specific Proteome Landscape of the Brain from Human Amyloid‐β Overexpression Mouse Model

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In situ Cell‐type‐specific proteome Analysis using antibody‐mediated Biotinylation (iCAB) is a method that directly targets and analyzes proteins in specific cell types within tissue. Applied to 5xFAD mice, iCAB identifies ≈8000 cell‐type‐specific proteins, revealing unique pathways in neurons, astrocytes, and microglia.
Taekyung Ryu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical Glutamate and GABA Changes During Early Abstinence in Alcohol Dependence and Their Associations With Benzodiazepine Medication

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
In this report, we present cross-sectional and longitudinal findings from single-voxel MEGA-PRESS MRS of GABA as well as Glu, and Glu + glutamine (Glx) concentrations in the ACC of treatment-seeking alcohol-dependent patients (ADPs) during detoxification
Guoying Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differentiation of stress and depressive symptoms between university students with either addictive or non-addictive smartphone behavior [PDF]

open access: yesSongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 2020
The study aimed to determine the differences in stress and depression levels in students demonstrating behavior of smartphone addiction and students without smartphone addiction.
Supawadee Chareonwanit   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generative artificial intelligence-enabled dynamic detection of nicotine-related circuits [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
The identification of addiction-related circuits is critical for explaining addiction processes and developing addiction treatments. And models of functional addiction circuits developed from functional imaging are an effective tool for discovering and verifying addiction circuits.
arxiv  

An Agrin–YAP/TAZ Rigidity Sensing Module Drives EGFR‐Addicted Lung Tumorigenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study identifies agrin‐EGFR mechanotransduction as a critical driver of lung adenocarcinoma which enhances EGFR signaling through an integrin‐FAK‐actomyosin dependent positive feedback on YAP/TAZ ‐TEAD in response to matrix stiffness. Targeting this oncogenic loop through combinatorial treatments inhibits lung cancer due to agrin impairment.
Reza Bayat Mokhtari   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

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