Results 21 to 30 of about 12,242,423 (340)
Microglia modulate stable wakefulness via the thalamic reticular nucleus in mice
Here, the authors show that microglia depletion results in unstable wakefulness and altered levels of ceramide, influencing microglia in the mouse thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN). Stable wakefulness can be restored by activation of the TRN or inhibition
Hanxiao Liu+6 more
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Major depressive disorder (MDD) and chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) in animals feature comparable cellular and molecular disturbances that involve neurons and glial cells in gray and white matter (WM) in prefrontal brain areas.
José Javier Miguel-Hidalgo+9 more
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Genetic access to small, reproducible sets of neurons is key to an understanding of the functional wiring of the brain. Here we report the generation of a new Gal4- and Cre-driver resource for zebrafish neurobiology.
Dominique Förster+14 more
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Background The Xenopus retinotectal circuit is organized topographically, where the dorsal–ventral axis of the retina maps respectively on to the ventral-dorsal axis of the tectum; axons from the nasal-temporal axis of the retina project respectively to ...
Rommel Andrew Santos+5 more
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Behavior and Behavior Assessment
This chapter addresses these questions: What do we mean by “behavior” in personality and social psychology? How can we best assess social behavior? We define behavior as being observable and socially meaningful, but also discuss the dimensions on which behavior varies (e.g., intentional vs. habitual, discrete vs. continuous).
Agnew, Christopher, Kelly, Janice
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Background Individual health is essential for productivity at work. However, presenteeism, which is defined as attending work while ill, is common.
Wenzhen Li+5 more
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IC-Behavior: An interdisciplinary taxonomy of behaviors
Academic disciplines are often organized according to the behaviors they examine. While most research on a behavior tends to exist within one discipline, some behaviors are examined by multiple disciplines. Better understanding of behaviors and their relationships should enable knowledge transfer across disciplines and theories, thereby dramatically ...
Larsen, Edit Kai R.+4 more
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Cortical ensemble activity discriminates auditory attentional states
Selective attention modulates sensory cortical activity. It remains unclear how auditory cortical activity represents stimuli that differ behaviorally.
Pan-tong Yao+4 more
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Is Defensive Behavior a Subtype of Prosocial Behaviors? [PDF]
Defensive behavior is defined as a behavioral response to threatening situations for survival and body safety of oneself and others (Pulkkinen, 1987; Wrangham, 2018). Defending is a prosocial behavior defined by the intent to help victimized individuals (Eisenberg and Spinrad, 2014; Lambe and Craig, 2020). Lambe and Craig (2020) proposed that defensive
Geraci, Alessandra, Franchin, Laura
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Antenna movements as a function of odorants’ biological value in honeybees (Apis mellifera L.)
In honeybees, the antennae are highly mobile sensory organs that express scanning movements in various behavioral contexts and toward many stimuli, especially odorants. The rules underlying these movements are still unclear. Using a motion-capture system,
Hanna Cholé+6 more
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