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Behavioural Biases in Investor Decisions
2016Ex post examination of investor behaviour and tests of market prices against theoretical predictions reveal numerous anomalies and puzzles. Despite the large catalogue, most biases can be attributed to a few factors: Simplification of the decision process Reliance on past values Status quo bias that avoids excessive reaction ...
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Is optimism optimal? Functional causes of apparent behavioural biases
Behavioural Processes, 2012We review the use of the terms 'optimism' and 'pessimism' to characterize particular types of behaviour in non-human animals. Animals can certainly behave as though they are optimistic or pessimistic with respect to specific motivations, as documented by an extensive range of examples in the literature.
Houston, Alasdair I. +5 more
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Decision Making, Belief and Behavioural Biases
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019Behavioural finance theories explain "why" individuals exhibit behaviours that do not maximize expected utility. Behavioural finance highlights inefficiencies, such as under- or over-reactions to information, as causes of market trends and, in extreme cases, of bubbles and crashes.
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Biased diffusion in percolation systems: indication of multifractal behaviour
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 1987The authors study diffusion in percolation systems at criticality in the presence of a constant bias field E. Using the exact enumeration method they show that the mean displacement of a random walker varies as (r(t)) approximately log t/A(E) where A/(E)=In((1+E)/(1-E)) for small E. More generally, diffusion on a given configuration is characterised by
Bunde A. +3 more
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Biased Diffusion in Chainlike Fractal Structures: Universal Behaviour
Europhysics Letters (EPL), 1988We study diffusion on topologically linear fractal structures under the influence of a uniform external field. Due to the fractal nature of the chain, the uniform field acts on a random walker like random correlated (local) fields in a one-dimensional chain.
Roman H. E. +3 more
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Other Biases in the Behavioural Finance Literature
2017This chapter deals with a variety of biases, including the gambler’s fallacy, hindsight bias, panic, herd behaviour, status quo bias, survivorship bias, money illusion, attachment bias, familiarity and home bias, illusion of control, conservatism bias and narcissism.
Imad A. Moosa, Vikash Ramiah
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Behavioural Biases and the Pricing-Kernel Puzzle
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2017The pricing-kernel, when estimated from index options, appears to show risk-loving behaviour for small gains and losses. Although this puzzle could be caused by option buyers using subjective probability-weighting, such weighting generates an unrealistically large (and time-varying) risk-premium.
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Behavioural Biases in Financial Decision-Making
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2016Behavioral finance is an emerging field of study which is relatively new and having its provenance from decision theory. Behavioral finance is a multidisciplinary research area that combines psychology and finance and investigates the issues that impact the decision-making process and explains the irrational nature of individuals, groups and ...
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Information biases and behaviour in asset markets
This thesis conducts a comprehensive analysis of the behaviour and biases of information intermediaries in asset markets, focusing on analysts and media. The first empirical chapter examines analysts’ herding behaviours in stock recommendation revisions. The findings suggest that foreign analysts typically exhibit a higher herding tendency thanopenaire +1 more source
Behavioural Biases in Finance with Special Reference to Emotional Biases: An Exploratory Study
Journal of Organization and Human BehaviourThe purpose of this research is to explore the emotional bias factors affecting investor’s behaviour. The present study is Exploratory in nature. A total of 24 items are used to fulfil the objective of the study. Some of the items are from previous research while some new items have been added to the identified six emotional biases of individual ...
Gauri Chauhan +2 more
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