Results 51 to 60 of about 11,954 (253)

Continuous intake of Trehalose induces white adipose tissue Browning and Enhances energy metabolism

open access: yesNutrition & Metabolism, 2019
Background Trehalose is well known as a functional disaccharide with anti-metabolic activities such as suppression of adipocyte hypertrophy in mice and alleviation of impaired glucose tolerance in humans.
Chikako Arai   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

PexRAP inhibits PRDM16-mediated thermogenic gene expression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
How the nuclear receptor PPARγ regulates the development of two functionally distinct types of adipose tissue, brown and white fat, as well as the browning of white fat, remains unclear.
Dean, John M   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Effects of exercise on brown and beige adipocytes

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 2019
Physical exercise leads to beneficial effects in numerous tissues and organ systems and offers protection against obesity and type 2 diabetes. Recent studies have investigated the role of exercise on brown adipose tissue (BAT) and white adipose tissue (WAT), and have indicated marked adaptations to each tissue with exercise.
Dewal, Revati S., Stanford, Kristin I.
openaire   +2 more sources

Neural control of white, beige and brown adipocytes [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Obesity Supplements, 2015
Reports of brown-like adipocytes in traditionally white adipose tissue (WAT) depots occurred ~30 years ago, but interest in white adipocyte 'browning' only has gained attention more recently. We integrate some of what is known about the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) innervation of WAT and brown adipose tissue (BAT) with the few studies focusing on ...
T J, Bartness, V, Ryu
openaire   +2 more sources

Role of small proliferative adipocytes: possible beige cell progenitors [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Endocrinology, 2020
Despite extensive investigation, the mechanisms underlying adipogenesis are not fully understood. We previously identified proliferative cells in adipose tissue expressing adipocyte-specific genes, which were named small proliferative adipocytes (SPA). In this study, we investigated the characteristics and roles of SPA in adipose tissue. Epididymal and
Taguchi, Koichiro   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Early postnatal interactions between beige adipocytes and sympathetic neurites regulate innervation of subcutaneous fat

open access: yeseLife, 2021
While beige adipocytes have been found to associate with dense sympathetic neurites in mouse inguinal subcutaneous white fat (iWAT), little is known about when and how this patterning is established.
Jingyi Chi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

miRNAs as Influencers of Cell-Cell Communication in Tumor Microenvironment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
microRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level, inducing the degradation of the target mRNA or translational repression.
Conti, Ilaria   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Improved glucose metabolism by Eragrostis tef potentially through beige adipocyte formation and attenuating adipose tissue inflammation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
BACKGROUND:Teff is a staple food in Ethiopia that is rich in dietary fiber. Although gaining popularity in Western countries because it is gluten-free, the effects of teff on glucose metabolism remain unknown.
Mengistu Lemecha   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sulforaphane induces adipocyte browning and promotes glucose and lipid utilization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Scope: Obesity is closely related to the imbalance of white adipose tissue storing excess calories, and brown adipose tissue dissipating energy to produce heat in mammals.
Bao, Yong P.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Single-Cell RNA Profiling Reveals Adipocyte to Macrophage Signaling Sufficient to Enhance Thermogenesis

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: Adipocytes deficient in fatty acid synthase (iAdFASNKO) emit signals that mimic cold exposure to enhance the appearance of thermogenic beige adipocytes in mouse inguinal white adipose tissues (iWATs).
Felipe Henriques   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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