Results 111 to 120 of about 2,052,393 (261)

Psychosis-proneness is associated with reduced cognitive error-monitoring during instrumental learning

Schizophrenia Research: Cognition
Background: People higher in psychosis-proneness tend to resist belief revision despite contradictory evidence, potentially due to impaired error-monitoring.
Wanchen Zhao, Samuel D. McDougle, Tyrone D. Cannon   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Belief Update in AgentSpeak-DL

, 2008
In previous work (Moreira et al, DALT 2005) we proposed an extension for the belief base of AgentSpeak agents based on Description Logic (DL), aiming at enabling agent oriented programming to cope with recently proposed technologies for the Semantic Web.
Moreira, Álvaro F., Vieira, Renata
openaire   +4 more sources

Opportunities of Semiconducting Oxide Nanostructures as Advanced Luminescent Materials in Photonics

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The review discusses the challenges of wide and ultrawide bandgap semiconducting oxides as a suitable material platform for photonics. They offer great versatility in terms of tuning microstructure, native defects, doping, anisotropy, and micro‐ and nano‐structuring. The review focuses on their light emission, light‐confinement in optical cavities, and
Ana Cremades, Pedro Hidalgo, David Maestre, Ruth Martínez‐Casado, Emilio Nogales, Beatriz Rodríguez, G. Cristian Vásquez, Bianchi Méndez   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aberrant insula activity to negative and reduced learning from positive feedback underlie maladaptive self-beliefs in depression

Translational Psychiatry
Background Maladaptive self-beliefs are a core symptom of major depressive disorder. These beliefs are perpetuated by a negatively biased integration of self-related feedback.
Nora Czekalla, Alexander Schröder, Annalina V. Mayer, Janine Stierand, David S. Stolz, Tobias Kube, Christoph W. Korn, Ines Wilhelm, Jan Philipp Klein, Frieder M. Paulus, Sören Krach, Laura Müller-Pinzler   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the Recombination Zone in Organic Light‐Emitting Devices

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the critical role of the recombination zone in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). We highlight that broadening the recombination zone in OLEDs based on emissive layers with balanced charge transport and high photoluminescence quantum yields provides a promising route toward achieving both long operational lifetime and high ...
Yungui Li, Karl Leo
wiley   +1 more source

n‐Type Polymer Radio Frequency Rectifiers Operating at 18.5 GHz

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Combining an n‐doped polymer semiconductor with wafer‐scale asymmetric planar electrodes featuring work function‐engineered contacts yields radio‐frequency diodes and rectifying circuits operating at up to 18.5 GHz. The devices combine scalable manufacturing with an operating frequency previously unattainable by large‐area organic electronics ...
Lazaros Panagiotidis, Filip Aniés, Yiyang Yu, Mohammed Ghadiyali, Hendrik Faber, Zhanibek Bizak, Youssef Kabri, Pavlos Tzourmpakis, Suman Mandal, Linqu Luo, Temur Maksudov, Mohamad Insan Nugraha, Harold F. Mazo‐Mantilla, Patrice Vanelle, Julie Broggi, Khaled N. Salama, Udo Schwingenschlögl, Martin Heeney, Atif Shamim, Thomas D. Anthopoulos   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Commutativity of probabilistic belief revision

Frontiers in Cognition
Bayesian updating, also known as belief revision or conditioning, is a core mechanism of probability theory, and of AI. The human mind is very sensitive to the order in which it is being “primed”, but Bayesian updating works commutatively: the order of ...
Bart Jacobs
doaj   +1 more source

Correlated Charge Transport in an Organic Coulomb Glass

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Advances in the development of organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs), electrically gated organic semiconductors (EGOFETs), and organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) allow for the operation of these devices at very high charge‐carrier densities, where Coulomb interactions between carriers can be expected to become significant.
Magdalena Sophie Dörfler, Heinz Bässler, Harald Oberhofer, Anna Köhler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A dataset of risky and ambiguous decisions using a novel Linked Colored Lottery Task across two studiesZenodo

Data in Brief
How individuals make decisions under ambiguity (i.e., uncertain situations where the probability of an outcome is unknown) has been related to numerous individual differences of clinical importance including aging, substance use, and autism spectrum ...
James B. Wyngaarden, III, Yi Yang, Jeffrey B. Dennison, David V. Smith   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Belief Updating and Argument Evaluation. [PDF]

, 2017
Studies of how evidence affects beliefs sometimes show be-lief polarization in response to mixed evidence. However, thenature of the mental processes leading to change in opinion isup for debate. Different accounts of how people process evi-dence and then update their beliefs make different predictions,especially about one-sided evidence, which is ...
Bardolph, Megan D., Coulson, Seana
openaire   +1 more source