Biased belief updating in depression.
Clinical Psychology Review, 2023 Cognitive approaches to depression have benefitted from recent research on belief updating, examining how new information is used to alter beliefs.
T. Kube
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Effects of experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic on optimistically biased belief updating [PDF]
eLifeOptimistically biased belief updating is essential for mental health and resilience in adversity. Here, we asked how experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic affected optimism biases in updating beliefs about the future.
Iraj Khalid +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Paranoia and belief updating during the COVID-19 crisis. [PDF]
Nat Hum Behav, 2021 The COVID-19 pandemic has made the world seem less predictable. Such crises can lead people to feel that others are a threat. Here, we show that the initial phase of the pandemic in 2020 increased individuals’ paranoia and made their belief updating more
Suthaharan P +11 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Models of Dynamic Belief Updating in Psychosis-A Review Across Different Computational Approaches. [PDF]
Front Psychiatry, 2022 To understand the dysfunctional mechanisms underlying maladaptive reasoning of psychosis, computational models of decision making have widely been applied over the past decade.
Katthagen T +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Efficient stabilization of imprecise statistical inference through conditional belief updating. [PDF]
Nat Hum Behav, 2022 Statistical inference is the optimal process for forming and maintaining accurate beliefs about uncertain environments. However, human inference comes with costs due to its associated biases and limited precision.
Drevet J, Drugowitsch J, Wyart V.
europepmc +2 more sources
Self-beneficial belief updating as a coping mechanism for stress-induced negative affect [PDF]
Scientific Reports, 2021 Being confronted with social-evaluative stress elicits a physiological and a psychological stress response. This calls for regulatory processes to manage negative affect and maintain self-related optimistic beliefs.
Nora Czekalla +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
JAMA Psychiatry, 2022 Key Points Question What are the effects of ketamine on belief updating in patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD)? Findings This case-control study in patients with TRD showed that belief updating became more optimistically biased as soon as ...
Bottemanne H +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Belief Updating during Social Interactions: Neural Dynamics and Causal Role of Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex. [PDF]
J NeurosciIn competitive interactions, humans have to flexibly update their beliefs about another person's intentions in order to adjust their own choice strategy, such as when believing that the other may exploit their cooperativeness.
Christian P +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
All or nothing belief updating in patients with schizophrenia reduces precision and flexibility of beliefs. [PDF]
Brain, 2021 Schizophrenia is characterized by abnormal perceptions and beliefs, but the computational mechanisms through which these abnormalities emerge remain unclear.
Nassar MR +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Large environmental changes reduce valence-dependent belief updating [PDF]
Scientific ReportsWhen updating beliefs, humans tend to integrate more desirable information than undesirable information. In stable environments (low uncertainty and high predictability), this asymmetry favors motivation towards action and perceived self-efficacy ...
Juan Cruz Beron +4 more
doaj +2 more sources