Results 31 to 40 of about 2,052,393 (261)
Individual threat-relevance accelerates belief-updating in conditioned hallucinations [PDF]
Scientific ReportsThreat-related learning is implicated in psychopathological hallucinations; however, its role in experimentally-induced hallucinations remains unclear. Here, we investigated how threat-relevant stimuli (spiders vs.
Joshua M. Martin +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Belief Updating Deficits in Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Clinical Psychology ReviewBACKGROUND Prior studies have found that depression is linked to altered belief updating, but the strength and conditions of this association, such as its dependence on valence, remain unclear.
Tobias Kube +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Valence-Dependent Belief Updating: Computational Validation
Frontiers in Psychology, 2017 People tend to update beliefs about their future outcomes in a valence-dependent way: they are likely to incorporate good news and to neglect bad news. However, belief formation is a complex process which depends not only on motivational factors such as ...
Bojana Kuzmanović, Lionel Rigoux
exaly +3 more sources
A pessimistic view of optimistic belief updating [PDF]
Cognitive Psychology, 2016 Received academic wisdom holds that human judgment is characterized by unrealistic optimism, the tendency to underestimate the likelihood of negative events and overestimate the likelihood of positive events. With recent questions being raised over the degree to which the majority of this research genuinely demonstrates optimism, attention to possible ...
Punit Shāh +2 more
exaly +7 more sources
Losing the rose tinted glasses: neural substrates of unbiased belief updating in depression
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014 Recent evidence suggests that a state of good mental health is associated with biased processing of information that supports a positively skewed view of the future.
Jonathan Roiser +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Paranoia and belief updating during a crisis [PDF]
, 2021 Abstract The 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has made the world seem unpredictable. During such crises we can experience concerns that others might be against us, culminating perhaps in paranoid conspiracy theories. Here, we investigate paranoia and belief updating in an online sample (N=1,010) in the United States of America (U.S.A).
Suthaharan P +11 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging, 2022 Background Psychotic experiences emerge from abnormalities in perception and belief formation and occur more commonly in those experiencing childhood trauma.
Croft J +14 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Biased belief updating and suboptimal choice in foraging decisions [PDF]
Nature Communications, 2020 In some types of decision-making, people must accept or forego an option without knowing what prospects might later be available. Here, the authors reveal how a key bias– asymmetric learning from negative versus positive outcomes – emerges in this type ...
Neil Garrett, Nathaniel D. Daw
doaj +2 more sources
Social Prevalence Is Rationally Integrated in Belief Updating [PDF]
Open Mind, 2022 Evan Orticio, Louis Martí, Celeste Kidd
doaj +2 more sources
Updating the Belief Promotion Operator [PDF]
Proceedings of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2021 In this note, we introduce the local version of the operator for belief promotion proposed by Schwind et al. We propose a set of postulates and provide a representation theorem that characterizes the proposal. This family of operators is related to belief promotion in the same way that updating is related to revision, and we provide several results ...
Daniel A. Grimaldi +2 more
openaire +1 more source