Results 131 to 140 of about 45,641 (286)

Below-ground biomass of plants, with a key contribution of buried shoots, increases foredune resistance to wave swash. [PDF]

Ann Bot, 2020
De Battisti D, Griffin JN.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Blood‐Derived Double‐Network Hydrogel with Robust Wet Adhesion for Keratinized Mucosa Regeneration via Neutrophil Phenotype Reprogramming and Mechanophysical Niche Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The iPRF‐MA/Alg‐NHS/Lut@EGCG (PGAE) double‐network hydrogel achieves durable wet adhesion in the oral environment. It simultaneously reprograms neutrophils from NETosis to phagocytosis for biofilm clearance, and activates the FAK‐RhoA‐YAP mechanotransduction pathway in gingival fibroblasts to drive extracellular matrix remodeling, thereby promoting ...
Sicong Ren, Xinting Yang, Jingxia Chen, Yihan Wang, Jian Feng, Jing Zhou, Jiaxin Luo, Jingjie Zhai, Quan Lin, Yanmin Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correcting Apparent Priming Bias Unveils Fertilizer Nitrogen‐Risk Archetypes of Surplus and Depletion Across Asian Rice Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Correcting the apparent priming effect resolves systematic biases in Asian rice fertilizer nitrogen accounting. Net soil retention drops below 7%, while 48% of fertilizer escapes, inflicting US$98.53 billion in annual reactive‐nitrogen damages. High‐resolution mapping uncovers N‐risk archetypes across 42% of the rice area, delivering a spatially ...
Xiuyun Liu, Siyuan Cai, Longlong Xia, Jagdish K. Ladha, Xiaoyuan Yan, Xu Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional traits are moderate predictors of above‐ and below‐ground biomass in multispecies seagrass habitats

Functional Ecology
Abstract Seagrasses are important ecosystem engineers that maintain biodiversity and modify the abiotic and biotic environment. At present, we are lacking a wider understanding of the functional traits that predict seagrass biomass stock, whether trait‐biomass associations vary across multispecies seagrass habitats, and which biodiversity mechanisms ...
Camilla Gustafsson, Renae K. Hovey, Ylva S. Olsen, John Statton, Gary A. Kendrick   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Non‐Noble Metal Nanocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent overviews and latest developments of diverse classes of non‐noble catalysts for application toward high‐performance photocatalysis, thermocatalytic steam reforming, and electrocatalysis. Toward sustainability objectives, several advanced characterization tools in combination with the latest breakthroughs in machine learning for material ...
Lina Jaya Diguna, Gede Herry Arum Wijaya, Md Abdul Kuddus Sheikh, Tobias Haposan, Fidelis Stefanus Hubertson Simanjuntak, Arramel Arramel, Muhammad Danang Birowosuto, Konstantin Sergeevich Novoselov   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Carbon Cathode Materials toward High‐Performing Zinc‐Ion Hybrid Supercapacitors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Aqueous zinc‐ion hybrid supercapacitors (ZHSCs) have emerged as promising next‐generation electrochemical energy‐storage devices. Porous carbon materials have been extensively studied as cathodes, with advances in tailoring pore structures and material properties to enhance performance.
Take Hirooka, Zhaolin Liu, Ivan P. Parkin, Guanjie He   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The below-ground biomass contributes more to wetland soil carbon pools than the above-ground biomass—a survey based on global wetlands

Journal of Plant Ecology
Abstract The biomass of wetland plants is highly responsive to environmental factors and plays a crucial role in the dynamics of the soil organic carbon (SOC) pool. In this study, we collected and analyzed global data on wetland plant biomass from 1980 to 2021.
Yueyan Pan, Jiakai Liu, Mingxiang Zhang, Peisheng Huang, Matt Hipesy, Liyi Dai, Ziwen Ma, Fan Zhang, Zhenming Zhang   +8 more
openaire   +1 more source

High Tree Species Diversity Promotes Thermal Enhancement Response of Microbial Carbon Use Efficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Predicting soil carbon dynamics under warming is constrained by limited understanding of microbial thermal adaptation, particularly whether microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) can adapt to warming and how plant diversity modulates this response. Using soils from a natural tree species diversity gradient in a subtropical forest, we combined a
Pengpeng Duan, Changqing Ye, Xinyi Yang, Chaoqun Wang, Wolfgang Wanek, Jian‐sheng Ye, Hongzhao Yuan, Hu Du, Kongcao Xiao, Xunyang He, Kelin Wang, Dejun Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐tissue Metabolic GWAS and Drought‐Responsive Multi‐omics Reveal the Genetic Basis of the Quinoa Metabolome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multi‐omics framework combining multitissue genome‐wide association studies, metabolomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and functional validation uncovers the genetic basis of specialized metabolism in quinoa. The study identifies hundreds of metabolite‐associated loci, prioritizes candidate genes for saponin, betalain, and flavonoid biosynthesis ...
Julia von Steimker, Elodie L. Rey, Clara Stanschewski, Regina Wendenburg, Annabella Klemmer, Markéta Macho, Venkatesh P. Thirumalaikumar, Noha O. Saber, Aleksandra Skirycz, Alisdair R. Fernie, Mark Tester, Saleh Alseekh   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

SiDT1 Defines Plant Architecture Reminiscent of Green Revolution in Foxtail Millet

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SiDT1 encodes a GA3‐oxidase that creates a semi‐dwarf, lodging‐resistant architecture reminiscent of the rice Green Revolution. The resulting ideotype performs well under dense planting and provides a valuable genetic resource for high‐yield, mechanized foxtail millet production. ABSTRACT Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) is a drought‐tolerant C4 cereal
Jianzhen Lv, Jinjin Cheng, Zhen Hu, Qian Lan, Yanjun Yang, Chengcheng Pei, Junhao Luo, Zhuang Li, Peiyong Xin, Jijun Yan, Jinfang Chu, Qian Qian, Zhaosheng Kong, Liang Jiang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source