Results 131 to 140 of about 1,254,804 (384)

Magnetic and Crystal Symmetry Control on Spin Hall Conductivity in Altermagnets

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Crystal structures and schematic illustrations of the spin Hall effect (SHE) in altermagnets. High‐symmetry RuO2 exhibits conventional SHE, while tilted RuO2 shows trivial unconventional SHE (USHE) caused by structural tilting. CrSb and MnTe, with reduced magnetic symmetry, display intrinsic USHE arising from symmetry‐driven spin–momentum locking ...
Dameul Jeong   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Berry curvature and 4-dimensional monopole in relativistic chiral kinetic equation

open access: yes, 2013
We derive a relativistic chiral kinetic equation with manifest Lorentz covariance from Wigner functions of spin-1/2 massless fermions in a constant background electromagnetic field. It contains vorticity terms and a 4-dimensional Euclidean Berry monopole
Chen, Jiunn-Wei   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Multifunctional Programmable Transmissive Metasurface with Phase and Amplitude Manipulation Capability

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work provides a multifunctional programmable transmissive metasurface with phase and amplitude manipulation capability in the sub‐6G band. By applying different coding strategies, the proposed metasurface can realize vortex beam generation, holographic imaging under phase coding mode, and multi‐beam forming in phase‐amplitude joint coding mode ...
Hao Tian Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Momentum-space Aharonov-Bohm interferometry in Rashba spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates

open access: yes, 2017
Since the recent experimental realization of synthetic Rashba spin-orbit coupling paved a new avenue for exploring and engineering topological phases in ultracold atoms, a precise, solid detection of Berry phase has been desired for unequivocal ...
Hou, Junpeng   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Large Anomalous Hall Effect, Non‐Vanishing Berry Curvature in (110) FeRh Antiferromagnet Films via Interface Strain

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates a strain‐tunable anomalous Hall response in the (110)‐oriented FeRh thin film. First‐principles calculations reveal that strain‐induced symmetry lowering redistributes Berry curvature near the Fermi level via band shifts and avoided crossings.
Yun‐Ho Kim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abscisic Acid Is a Major Regulator of Grape Berry Ripening Onset: New Insights into ABA Signaling Network

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2017
Grapevine is a world-wide cultivated economically relevant crop. The process of berry ripening is non-climacteric and does not rely on the sole ethylene signal.
S. Pilati   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Paraxial propagation in disclinated amorphous media

open access: yes, 2011
We study paraxial beam propagation along the wedge axis of a disclinated amorphous medium. The defect-induced inhomogeneity results in Berry phase and curvature that are affected by the induced uniaxial anisotropy.
Gholam-Mirzaei, Shima   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Colorectal Cancer Cell's Weapon: RNF32 Engages SPP1+ Macrophages to Foster Liver Metastasis, Targeted by Indole‐3‐Acetic Acid

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cytoplasmic RNF32 fuels CRC liver metastasis by degrading GSK3β, which stabilizes β‐catenin and activates Wnt/EMT. Moreover, RNF32 rewires the metastatic niche: it depletes CD8+/CD4+ T and NK cells while recruiting SPP1+ macrophages (which boost tumor stemness via CD44), fibroblasts, and immunosuppressive monocytes to aid colonization.
Hongyu Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phytochemical Composition and Cytotoxic Effects on Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells of Different Berries Following a Simulated In Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion

open access: yesMolecules, 2018
Berry fruits are rich in nutrients and polyphenols, providing potential health benefits. Understanding the factors that affect their bioavailability is becoming of utmost importance for evaluating their biological significance and efficacy as functional ...
Francesca Giampieri   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

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