Results 71 to 80 of about 15,347,884 (286)

scGEN: Leveraging an Adaptive Weighting Strategy for Challenging Cell Clustering in Single‐Cell RNA‐seq

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
scGEN combines attribute–structure encoding, adaptive hard‐sample weighting, and regularized zero‐inflated negative binomial loss to resolve ambiguous single‐cell states. In the developing human pituitary, refined annotations reveal Pre.Gonado cells at 7 weeks and previously obscured developmental communication networks.
Fang Huang, Dayu Hu, Yaqi Dai, Aoyi Geng, Renxiang Guan, Hao Quan, Brett A. McGregor, Zhihan Wang, Nadeem Khan, Hongsheng Zhang, Jinghua Zhang, Mingyang Xia, Xiaoqiong Gu, Di Che, Junguk Hur, Xiaoyu Cui, Kai Guo   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Characteristics of Tumor Microenvironment by the Single Cell Profile in Endometrial Cancer of no Specific Molecular Profile (NSMP) Subtype

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A subset of tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) characterized by SPP1 expression is discovered, which may remodel the tumor microenvironment by potentially promoting CD4+ T cell stress and maintaining epithelial cell stemness through SPP1‐CD44, thereby potentially contributing to the proliferation and migration of tumor cells, which has been verified ...
Xinhui Yuan, Zhengyao Zhai, Chuyu Jing, Wei Zhang, Wenjuan Tian, Yulan Ren   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dependability Measures Estimation Using Binomial Failure Rate Model

Algerian Journal of Signals and Systems, 2017
Dependability of multi-component systems is highly impacted by common cause failures, what necessitates the appropriate consideration of such events in the dependability modeling process.
Mourad CHEBILA, Fares INNAL
doaj   +1 more source

Derivatives of the Incomplete Beta Function [PDF]

The incomplete beta function is defined as where Beta(p, q) is the beta function. Dutka (1981) gave a history of the development and numerical evaluation of this function. In this article, an algorithm for computing first and second derivatives of Ix,p,q
James F. Robinson-Cox, Robert J. Boik
core  

Acinar‐Derived Organoids Reveal Stage‐Specific Control of Acinar Plasticity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An acinar‐derived organoid system maintains adult pancreatic acinar identity ex vivo, converts it along an ordered acinar‐to‐ductal‐like trajectory, and then partially restores it. Each transition carries its own signal requirement, with EGF/EGFR initiating conversion and a staged glucocorticoid–IGF1R switch driving redifferentiation.
Yongfei Hou, Siyu Li, Chunying Li, Zhifan Lin, Dan He, Li Yang, Liping Fu, Qianyue Zhang, Tianping Zhou, Yao Yao, Xiaolei Yin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mean and Variance Modeling of Under-Dispersed and Over-Dispersed Grouped Binary Data

Journal of Statistical Software, 2019
This article describes the R package BinaryEPPM and its use in determining maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters of extended Poisson process models for grouped binary data.
David M. Smith, Malcolm J. Faddy
doaj   +1 more source

Gapless Complete Genome and Multi‐Omics Illuminate Immune Adaptation and Host‐Virus Interactions in a Coronavirus Reservoir

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a complete T2T genome assembly for a key bat reservoir. Integrating population genomics, comparative genomics, transcriptomics, single‐cell omics, and functional assays, we resolve previously inaccessible genomic regions and identify evolutionary signatures associated with immune adaptation.
Yuting Wang, Sheng Zhang, Linxia Ouyang, Xin Du, Xin Huang, Zhilin Wang, Huixian Xie, Jiale Tang, Liyi Lou, Wenqing Ling, Weihao Wang, Jiang Zhou, Zhen Liu, Yibo Hu, Fuwen Wei, Guangping Huang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Random-effects meta-analysis models for pooling rare events data: a comparison between frequentist and bayesian methods

BMC Medical Research Methodology
Background Standard random-effects meta-analysis models for rare events exhibit significant limitations, particularly when synthesizing studies with double-zero events.
Minghong Yao, Ke Deng, Yuning Wang, Fan Mei, Kang Zou, Ling Li, Xin Sun   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Josephson Junction Materials and Processes Toward Practical Quantum Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Emerging materials for quantum computing, including crystalline materials, two‐dimensional van der Waals materials, two‐dimensional electron gas systems, ferromagnets, and unconventional (e.g., d‐wave) superconductors, offer opportunities to engineer next‐generation Josephson junctions.
Hyunseong Kim, Gyunghyun Jang, Seungwon Jin, Jaewon An, Dongbin Shin, Hyeon‐Jin Shin, Jie Luo, Akel Hashim, Irfan Siddiqi, Yosep Kim, Long B. Nguyen, Hoon Hahn Yoon   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

C14 | Improving inference based on sampling plan results using the Bayesian beta-binomial model: the case of the algal biotoxin monitoring plan for natural beds of Chamelea gallina clams

Italian Journal of Food Safety
Purpose. This paper illustrates how the adoption of a Bayesian beta-binomial model can improve statistical inference techniques and, consequently, the reliability of decisions based on the outcomes of food safety sampling plans.
Cesare Ciccarelli
doaj   +1 more source