Results 51 to 60 of about 11,128,191 (264)

Density Fluctuation–Mach Number Scaling in Compressible, High Plasma Beta Turbulence: In Situ Space Observations and High-Reynolds Number Simulations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Understanding the nature of compressible fluctuations in a broad range of turbulent plasmas, from the intracluster medium to the solar wind, has been an active field of research in the past decades.
Riddhi Bandyopadhyay   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced number of endothelial progenitor cells in adult patients with beta thalassemia major

open access: yesAnnals of Hematology
Beta-thalassemia major (TM) is associated with a high incidence of thromboembolic events and prothrombotic changes, suggesting a chronic hypercoagulable state.
Idan Goldberg   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutrinoless double beta decay in chiral effective field theory: lepton number violation at dimension seven

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
We analyze neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ) within the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory. Apart from the dimension-five Weinberg operator, the first contributions appear at dimension seven.
V. Cirigliano   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating the role of islet cytoarchitecture in its oscillation using a new beta-cell cluster model. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2007
The oscillatory insulin release is fundamental to normal glycemic control. The basis of the oscillation is the intercellular coupling and bursting synchronization of beta cells in each islet.
Aparna Nittala   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating discrete curvatures in terms of beta numbers

open access: yes, 2016
For an arbitrary Radon measure $μ$ we estimate the integrated discrete curvature of $μ$ in terms of its centred variant of Jones' beta numbers. We farther relate integrals of centred and non-centred beta numbers. As a corollary, employing the recent result of Tolsa [Calc. Var.
openaire   +3 more sources

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conserved binding mode but diverse interfaces of MreC‐PBP2 interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The crystal structure of abMreC reveals a conserved two β‐barrel architecture and provides structural insights into its role within the bacterial elongasome. The abMreC–abPBP2 complex model identifies the molecular basis of MreC‐mediated PBP2 recognition, contributing to the regulation of peptidoglycan synthesis.
Hyunseok Jang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

La danza, a cura di Simone Beta. Traduzione di Marina Nordera, con testo a fronte

open access: yes, 1992
Il volume consiste nella traduzione italiana (per opera di Marina Nordera) del trattato La danza (De saltatione) di Luciano. L'introduzione (pp. 9-47), le note al testo (pp. 111-138) e la bibliografia (pp. 139-142) sono di Simone Beta.
BETA, SIMONE, Nordera M.
core   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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