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Mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation [PDF]

open access: yesEXCLI Journal : Experimental and Clinical Sciences
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is an atherosclerotic disease impacting over 200 million individuals and the prevalence increases with age. PAD occurs when plaque builds up within the peripheral arteries, leading to reduced blood flow and oxygen supply ...
Cassandra E. Bradley   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Development of oxaalkyne and alkyne fatty acids as novel tracers to study fatty acid beta-oxidation pathways and intermediates [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2022
Fatty acid beta-oxidation is a key process in mammalian lipid catabolism. Disturbance of this process results in severe clinical symptoms, including dysfunction of the liver, a major beta-oxidizing tissue.
Lars Kuerschner   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Identification of metabolites from peroxisomal beta-oxidation of prostaglandins.

open access: hybridJournal of Lipid Research, 1990
We have recently shown that isolated rat liver peroxisomes can chain-shorten prostaglandin F2 alpha and prostaglandin E2 to tetranor-metabolites. In the present report dinor-metabolites of these two prostaglandins were also identified, suggesting that ...
U Diczfalusy, SE Alexson
doaj   +2 more sources

Exercise and Berberine Intervention Ameliorate High-Fat Diet-Induced MAFLD by Regulating Gut Microbiota and Hepatic Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Inflammation Research
Xiaojian Zhang,1– 3,* Yanbin Cheng,4,* Qingyu Wei,5 Lixuan Sang,1,2 Quansheng Li5 1Department of Gastroenterology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110022, People’s Republic of China; 2College of Exercise and ...
Zhang X, Cheng Y, Wei Q, Sang L, Li Q
doaj   +2 more sources

Identification of Arabidopsis Protein Kinases That Harbor Functional Type 1 Peroxisomal Targeting Signals

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Peroxisomes are eukaryotic specific organelles that perform diverse metabolic functions including fatty acid β-oxidation, reactive species metabolism, photorespiration, and responses to stress. However, the potential regulation of these functions by post-
Amr Kataya   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two Pex5 Proteins With Different Cargo Specificity Are Critical for Peroxisome Function in Ustilago maydis

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Peroxisomes are dynamic multipurpose organelles with a major function in fatty acid oxidation and breakdown of hydrogen peroxide. Many proteins destined for the peroxisomal matrix contain a C-terminal peroxisomal targeting signal type 1 (PTS1), which is ...
Julia Ast   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Residual Feed Intake in Beef Cattle Is Associated With Differences in Hepatic mRNA Expression of Fatty Acid, Amino Acid, and Mitochondrial Energy Metabolism Genes

open access: yesFrontiers in Animal Science, 2022
We evaluated the mRNA expression of genes involved in hepatic fatty acid, amino acid, and mitochondrial energy metabolism in crossbred beef steers with divergent low and high residual feed intake (RFI).
Godstime Taiwo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering Risperidone-Induced Lipogenesis by Network Pharmacology and Molecular Validation

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
BackgroundRisperidone is an atypical antipsychotic that can cause substantial weight gain. The pharmacological targets and molecular mechanisms related to risperidone-induced lipogenesis (RIL) remain to be elucidated.
Yun Fu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peroxisomal ATP Uptake Is Provided by Two Adenine Nucleotide Transporters and the ABCD Transporters

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Peroxisomes are essential organelles involved in various metabolic processes, including fatty acid β-oxidation. Their metabolic functions require a controlled exchange of metabolites and co-factors, including ATP, across the peroxisomal membrane.
Carlo W. T. van Roermund   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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