Results 31 to 40 of about 86,244 (207)

THE MODULATORY EFFECT OF DIETARY BETAINE ON INTESTINAL ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY, LIPOGENESIS AND EXPRESSION OF LIPID METABOLISM- AND GROWTH-RELATED GENES IN NILE TILAPIA FED ON SOYBEAN MEAL-BASED DIET

Slovenian Veterinary Research, 2019
The current experiment was randomly designed in a 2×2 factorial design. Two dietary protein sources were utilized; fish meal and soybean meal; with betaine incorporation to both of them.
Taha Ismail, El-Desoky Nassef, El-Sayed Hegazi, Abdel-Nasser Bakr, Eman M Moustaf, Walied Abdo, Zizy Elbialy   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prediction and Biochemical Demonstration of a Catabolic Pathway for the Osmoprotectant Proline Betaine

mBio, 2014
Through the use of genetic, enzymatic, metabolomic, and structural analyses, we have discovered the catabolic pathway for proline betaine, an osmoprotectant, in Paracoccus denitrificans and Rhodobacter sphaeroides.
Ritesh Kumar, Suwen Zhao, Matthew W. Vetting, B. McKay Wood, Ayano Sakai, Kyuil Cho, José Solbiati, Steven C. Almo, Jonathan V. Sweedler, Matthew P. Jacobson, John A. Gerlt, John E. Cronan   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Betaine and secondary events in an acute coronary syndrome cohort. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
BACKGROUND: Betaine insufficiency is associated with unfavourable vascular risk profiles in metabolic syndrome patients. We investigated associations between betaine insufficiency and secondary events in acute coronary syndrome patients. METHODS: Plasma (
Michael Lever, Peter M George, Jane L Elmslie, Wendy Atkinson, Sandy Slow, Sarah L Molyneux, Richard W Troughton, A Mark Richards, Christopher M Frampton, Stephen T Chambers   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glycine Betaine Fluxes in Lactobacillus plantarum during Osmostasis and Hyper- and Hypo-osmotic Shock [PDF]

, 1996
Bacteria respond to changes in medium osmolarity by varying the concentrations of specific solutes in order to maintain constant turgor. The primary response of Lactobacillus plantarum to an osmotic upshock involves the accumulation of compatible solutes
Glaasker, Erwin,, Konings, Wil N.,, Poolman, Bert,   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

CydDC-mediated reductant export in Escherichia coli controls the transcriptional wiring of energy metabolism and combats nitrosative stress [PDF]

, 2016
The glutathione/cysteine exporter CydDC maintains redox balance in Escherichia coli. A cydD mutant strain was used to probe the influence of CydDC upon reduced thiol export, gene expression, metabolic perturbations, intracellular pH homeostasis, and ...
Cook, Gregory M, Holyoake, Louise V, Howard, Mark J., Hunt, Stuart, Poole, Robert K, Rowe, Michelle L., Sanguinetti, Guido, Shepherd, Mark   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

The association of serum betaine concentrations with the risk of new-onset cancers: results from two independent nested case-control studies

Nutrition & Metabolism, 2023
Evidence from epidemiologic studies on the association of circulating betaine levels with the incident risk of cancer has been inconsistent. We aimed to investigate the prospective association of serum betaine concentrations with the risk of cancer.
Hailun Xie, Kangping Zhang, Yaping Wei, Guotian Ruan, Heyang Zhang, Shuqun Li, Yun Song, Ping Chen, Lishun Liu, Binyan Wang, Hanping Shi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incomplete Wood-Ljungdahl pathway facilitates one-carbon metabolism in organohalide-respiring Dehalococcoides mccartyi. [PDF]

, 2014
The acetyl-CoA "Wood-Ljungdahl" pathway couples the folate-mediated one-carbon (C1) metabolism to either CO2 reduction or acetate oxidation via acetyl-CoA.
Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa, Bill, Markus, Brisson, Vanessa L, Conrad, Mark E, Feng, Xueyang, Men, Yujie, Tang, Yinjie J, Yi, Shan, Zhuang, Wei-Qin   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary supplementation with betaine or glycine improves the carcass trait, meat quality and lipid metabolism of finishing mini-pigs

Animal Nutrition, 2021
The objective of the study is to evaluate and compare the effects of betaine or glycine on carcass trait, meat quality and lipid metabolism of finishing Huan Jiang mini-pigs.
Yinzhao Zhong, Zhaoming Yan, Bo Song, Changbing Zheng, Yehui Duan, Xiangfeng Kong, JinPing Deng, Fengna Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of short-term betaine supplementation on muscle endurance and indices of endocrine function following acute high-intensity resistance exercise in young athletes

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2022
Objective This study examined the effects of short-term betaine supplementation on muscle endurance, plasma lactate, testosterone and cortisol levels, and the testosterone to cortisol (T/C) ratio in response to acute resistance exercise (RE).
Hamid Arazi, Shima Aboutalebi, Behzad Taati, Jason M. Cholewa, Darren G. Candow   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anomalous Larmour Frequency Dependence of Proton Spin-Lattice Relaxation Time (T$_1$) in the Ferroelectric Glycine Phosphite [PDF]

, 2000
We report here the results of $^1$H NMR spin-lattice relaxation time (T$_1$) studies in Glycine phosphite which is a ferroelectric below 224 K. The experiments have been carried out in the temperature range from 200 K to 419 K and at two Larmour ...
Berezinsky, Cieplak, Figueiredo, Ivanov, Izumov, Izyumov, Kosterlitz, Landau, Ma, Maleev, Mitsay, Mitsay, Valkov, Valkov, Zaitsev   +14 more
core   +3 more sources