Results 31 to 40 of about 45,886 (260)

Stability of Betaine Capsules [PDF]

ISRN Pharmaceutics, 2013
Betaine is used to treat homocystinuria and is not available in Canada as a formulated drug. In order to facilitate the administration of this compound to patients, a capsule formulation and an evaluation of its stability were required. Capsule formulations of betaine were developed (160 mg and 625 mg of betaine per capsule).
Mirza Akram Hossain, Stéphanie Boily, Natasha Beauregard, Jean-Marc Forest, Grégoire Leclair   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Advances and Perspectives in Graphene‐Based Quantum Dots Enabled Neuromorphic Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Graphene‐based QDs are zero‐dimensional carbon nanomaterials with pronounced quantum confinement and tunable electronic structures. Herein, we summarize their synthesis strategies and functionalization methods, and highlight their functional roles and operating mechanisms in devices, as well as recent advances in neuromorphic electronics. We anticipate
Yulin Zhen, Wei Zeng, Zherui Zhao, JiYu Zhao, Ziyan Huang, Zhuo Chen, Kui Zhou, Guanglong Ding, Su‐Ting Han, Ye Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Betaine affects muscle lipid metabolism via regulating the fatty acid uptake and oxidation in finishing pig

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 2017
Background Betaine affects fat metabolism in animals, but the specific mechanism is still not clear. The purpose of this study was to investigate possible mechanisms of betaine in altering lipid metabolism in muscle tissue in finishing pigs.
Sisi Li, Haichao Wang, Xinxia Wang, Yizhen Wang, Jie Feng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of exogenous glycinebetaine on some antioxidant activity of non-T and T tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) under in vitro salt stress

Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 2021
Glycine betaine is an osmoprotectant compound which enhances cell tolerance in plant species in response to environmental stresses. This study aimed to investigate the effect of exogenous application of glycine betaine on some antioxidant activities of ...
Marzeih VAHID DASTJERDI, Ali Akbar EHSANPOUR, Amir Hossein FORGHANI   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Betaine distribution in the Malvaceae

Phytochemistry, 2001
Aerial parts of 26 taxa, distributed in 18 genera and all 5 tribes of the Malvaceae have been examined for the presence of betaines. Glycinebetaine was obtained in high yield (0.5-4.6%, dry weight) from all the plants studied, except Abelmoschus moschatus, in extracts of which glycinebetaine was not detected.
Blunden, Gerald, Patel, Asmita V., Armstrong, Nigel J., Gorham, John   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Single‐Cell Annotation and Localization via Integrating Spatial Transcriptomics Maps the Mouse Ocular Atlas and RAO Dynamics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We developed the ASCAL pipeline, integrating complementary spatial transcriptomics, to construct a high‐fidelity mouse whole‐eye single‐cell atlas. Applying ASCAL to a retinal artery occlusion (RAO) model revealed spatially restricted immune activation localized to the ganglion cell layer and the selective depletion of a translationally active, outer ...
Chen Du, Yinming Li, Ziyue Li, Yuedan Wang, Shaopeng Li, Yijie Wang, Yingying Qu, Bingyang Lv, Ying Li, Ting Chen, Yu Zhou, Xuan Xiao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of short-term betaine supplementation on muscle endurance and indices of endocrine function following acute high-intensity resistance exercise in young athletes

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2022
Objective This study examined the effects of short-term betaine supplementation on muscle endurance, plasma lactate, testosterone and cortisol levels, and the testosterone to cortisol (T/C) ratio in response to acute resistance exercise (RE).
Hamid Arazi, Shima Aboutalebi, Behzad Taati, Jason M. Cholewa, Darren G. Candow   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histone Modification Complex JMJ704‐HDA709 Negatively Regulates Salinity Tolerance in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the rice histone demethylase JMJ704 interacts with HDA709―a H3K9ac deacetylase characterized herein―to form a chromatin‐modifying complex. Under salt stress, OsWRKY72 recruits this complex through interaction with JMJ704 to target loci, repressing the expression of oxidative stress and salt‐responsive genes via removal of ...
Jing Wang, Zhengting Chen, Pengxiang Bai, Biao Liu, Lingling Meng, Jian Zhang, Xu Li, Dao‐Xiu Zhou, Xuan Ma, Yu Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Characterization of Betaine/Proline Transporters in Betaine-accumulating Mangrove [PDF]

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2002
Betaine is an important osmoprotectant in many plants, but its transport activity has only been demonstrated using a proline transporter from tomato, a betaine-nonaccumulating plant. In this study, two full-length and one partial transporter genes were isolated from betaine-accumulating mangrove Avicennia marina.
Rungaroon, Waditee, Takashi, Hibino, Yoshito, Tanaka, Tatsunosuke, Nakamura, Aran, Incharoensakdi, Shinsuke, Hayakawa, Shigetoshi, Suzuki, Yuzo, Futsuhara, Yoshinobu, Kawamitsu, Tetsuko, Takabe, Teruhiro, Takabe   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Betaine—The dark knight of the brain

Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, 2022
AbstractThe role of betaine in the liver and kidney has been well documented, even from the cellular and molecular point of view. Despite literature reporting positive effects of betaine supplementation in Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and schizophrenia, the role and function of betaine in the brain are little studied and reviewed.
Bhatt, Manan, Di Iacovo, Angela, Romanazzi, Tiziana, Roseti, Cristina, Bossi, Elena   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources