Results 151 to 160 of about 152,056 (382)

2’-Fucosyllactose modulates the function of intestinal microbiota to reduce intestinal permeability in mice colonized by feces from healthy infants

Food Science and Human Wellness
2’-Fucosyllactose (2’-FL) shows the potential to support intestinal health as a natural prebiotic that bridges the gap between infant formula feeding and breastfeeding.
Qingxue Chen, Liu Yang, Fangqin Xiang, Ignatius Man-Yau Szeto, Yalu Yan, Biao Liu, Jinju Cheng, Lu Liu, Bailiang Li, Sufang Duan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Aging Gut–Brain Axis: Effects of Dietary Polyphenols and Metal Exposure

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
The influence of gut microbiota on brain health ABSTRACT Diet provides essential metals, which are required for the growth, development, and well‐functioning of the body. Nonetheless, some natural and human activities add toxic heavy metals to the diet, consequently introducing them to our bodies, resulting in several disorders and death. The intestine,
Luqi Cao, Saurabh Kumar Jha, Neha Gupta, Xiang Chen, Renuka Soni, Luoxi Yuan, Rashi Srivastava, Zhe‐Sheng Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bifidobacterium thermophilum and Bifidobacterium pseudolongum Isolates from Animal Sources

Journal of Food Protection, 2007
The widespread use of antimicrobial substances has led to resistant populations of microorganisms in several ecosystems. In animal husbandry, the application of antibiotics has contributed to resistance development in pathogenic and commensal bacteria. These strains or their resistance genes can be spread along several ecological routes, including the ...
Mayrhofer, S., Konrad, J.D., Amtmann, E., van Hoek, A.H.A.M., Petersson, A., Mair, C., Mayer, H.K., Kneifel, W.   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Biological Conversion of Formate to Organic Compounds: Toward a Sustainable Formate Bioeconomy

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
Formate bioconversion plays a crucial role in achieving renewable resource utilization and sustainable development. To tap its full potential, it is important to identify the most appropriate microbial hosts for incorporating formate into building blocks, design the most promising metabolic pathways for transmitting formate into central carbon ...
Jinyi Qian, Tiantian Chai, Chunlei Zhao, Xiulai Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of polyphenols on Bifidobacterium growth

Acta Biochimica Polonica, 2015
Polyphenols are a common group of plant based bioactive compounds, that can affect human health because of their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties as well as free-radical scavenging activity. An increasing interest is observed in the interaction between polyphenols and microbiota occurring in food and the human gut. The aim of the work presented
Krzysztof Juś, Joanna Jasnowska-Małecka, Daniela Gwiazdowska, Katarzyna Kluczyńska   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Pharmacomicrobiomics

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Oral medications encounter gut commensal microbes that participate directly and indirectly in drug effects through metabolism, interactions with drug metabolites, or production of substrates that compete with drugs for drug‐metabolizing enzymes, consequently influencing drug pharmacokinetics.
Naomi Gronich, Naama Geva‐Zatorsky, Rachel Herren, Libusha Kelly, Ziv Cohen, Haiying Zhou, Yi‐Ching Chen, Khalid Shah, Talin A. Robinson‐Catala, Grecia Frisby, Jason H. Karnes, Lisl Shoda   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiological reasoning of the formation and development of vulvovaginal candidiasis

Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal, 2017
Aim. To conduct microbiological reasoning of the formation and development of vulvovaginal candidiasis. To study taxonomic composition and major microbiota and yeast-like fungi of genus Candida and their changes in vulvovaginal content of women with ...
N. D. Yakovychuk, S. Ye. Dejneka, L. I. Sydorchuk, D. V. Rotar, I. Y. Sydorchuk, V. B. Popovych   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are Bifidobacterium Species Key Players in the Progression of Type 1 Diabetes? A Systematic Review. [PDF]

Endocrinol Diabetes Metab
Bifidobacterium are generally considered beneficial bacteria, and are found in probiotic formulations currently being trialled for type 1 diabetes (T1D) prevention. In this systematic review, we find that there is a reduction in Bifidobacterium species after T1D diagnosis and an increase or no change in Bifidobacterium abundance in those at risk of T1D.
Vergoz V, Jeong D, Hamilton-Williams EE.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Antagonistic Effect of Intestinal Bacteria from the Microflora of Holoxenic (Conventional) Piglets, Against Clostridium Perfringens in the Digestive Tract of Gnotoxenic Mice and Gnotoxenic Piglets [PDF]

, 1978
Antagonistic effect of piglet microflora against Clostridium perfringens was studied in germfree mice, to isolate bacterial strains responsible for this colonization resistance.
Corpet, Denis E., Nicolas, Jean-Louis
core   +1 more source

Effect of short-term probiotic Enterococcus faecium SF68 dietary supplementation in overweight and obese cats without comorbidities [PDF]

, 2016
Obesity in cats is associated with metabolic abnormalities and increased susceptibility to diseases such as diabetes mellitus. Studies in mouse models and human beings have shown that probiotics can reduce food intake, promote weight loss and improve ...
Fascetti, A J, Kass, P H, Kathrani, A, Larsen, J A   +3 more
core   +1 more source