Results 231 to 240 of about 123,564 (285)

Effect of probiotic supplementation on the gut microbiota diversity in healthy populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. [PDF]

BMC Med
Éliás AJ, Földvári-Nagy KC, Al-Gharati YZ, Veres DS, Schnabel T, Teutsch B, Erőss B, Hegyi P, Lenti K, Földvári-Nagy L.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Saffron Alters Microbial Amino Acid Metabolism and Neurotransmitter Production in a Defined Gut Consortium

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 4, April 2026.
Graphical representation of the metabolic pathways modulated by saffron within defined microbial communities. In the tryptophan pathway, saffron decreased levels of tryptophan and anthranilic acid while increasing concentrations of indole‐3‐acetic acid and tryptamine.
Adelaide E. Horvath, Makenna Grozis, Paul R. S. Baker, Santosh Kapil Kumar Gorti, Robert Proos, Ahmad Imran, Hassan Brim, Thomas D. Horvath, Melinda A. Engevik, Hassan Ashktorab   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atractylodes Macrocephala Polysaccharides Ameliorate Diabetic Hepatorenal Injury and Remodel Gut Microbiota in Mice

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 4, April 2026.
Atractylodes macrocephala polysaccharides alleviate diabetic liver and kidney injury in HFD/STZ‐induced mice by improving gut microbiota composition, restoring intestinal barrier function, and partially correcting disturbed unsaturated fatty acid metabolism.
Jiali Wu, Xuenan Liu, Yangpeng Li, Jing Liu, Biao Jia, Hongye Peng, Qin Yuan, Wen Liu, Shengpeng Wang, Duosheng Luo, Xianglu Rong, Wenliang Lv, Jiao Guo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome Signatures in Advanced Gastric Cancer: Emerging Biomarkers for Risk Stratification, Therapy Guidance, and Prognostic Insight. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Kim KJ, Zhong H, Tai D, Shah P, Park D, Goes V, Li J, Jung C, Kim L, Guzman S, Brar G, Castillo D.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Psychobiotics and Mental Health in 2024 Among Romanian Consumers: A Cross‐Sectional Survey

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression are prevalent, most notably among vulnerable populations. Psychobiotics are live microorganisms that, when ingested in adequate amounts, may confer mental health benefits via the gut‐brain axis. They represent a promising but poorly understood intervention.
Cocean Ana‐Maria, Bernadette‐Emoke Teleky, Dan Cristian Vodnar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of ultra‐processed foods on gut microbiome and inflammatory markers in schoolchildren from Northeastern Brazil

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Volume 82, Issue 4, Page 1140-1150, April 2026.
Abstract Objective This study investigated the relationship between the consumption of ultra‐processed foods (UPF), dietary profile, and inflammation on the intestinal microbiome in children. Methods A cross‐sectional study was conducted using data from a community‐based controlled trial involving 82 children aged 7–11 years enrolled in public schools ...
Cristiane Cosmo Silva‐Luis, Paulo César Trindade da Costa, Vinicius José Baccin Martins, José Luiz de Brito Alves   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pre-, Pro-, Post- and Synbiotics in Pediatric Short Bowel Syndrome: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence. [PDF]

Children (Basel)
Ruiz RG, Morelli A, Grieco R, Cardile S, Capriati T, Trovato CM, Bolasco G, Knafelz D, Bracci F, Alterio A, Diamanti A.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Sequence‐Based and Functional Analysis for the Discovery of N‐Glycan Degrading Glycosidases From the Microbial Metagenome of the Infant Gut

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2026.
This research offers valuable understanding of how N‐glycans are broken down by the gut microbiota of infants, focusing on glycoside hydrolase families GH2, GH20, and GH18. It reveals that the gut microbiota of breastfed infants has a diverse array of genes coding for these enzymes.
Irene Boscá‐Sánchez, Jesús Rodríguez‐Díaz, María J. Yebra   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Probiotics in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: An Overview of Systematic Reviews. [PDF]

Int J Gen Med
Ren H, Zhang N, Li Y, Li Y, Wang M, Bu H, Wang H.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ionomycin Exhibits Potent and Selective Bactericidal Activity Against Clostridioides difficile Through Calcium‐Dependent Membrane Disruption

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2026.
Ionomycin exhibits potent and selective bactericidal activity against Clostridioides difficile, rapidly reducing vegetative cells, toxin production, sporulation, and spore germination while sparing representative gut microbiota. Its activity is calcium‐dependent and mediated through disruption of bacterial membrane potential, highlighting ionomycin as ...
Ahmed A. Abouelkhair, Nader S. Abutaleb, Mohamed N. Seleem   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source