Results 71 to 80 of about 159,964 (350)

Tailoring Vascular‐Immune Homeostasis via Manganese‐DNA Complex‐Armed Immunogenic Extracellular Vesicles for Pancreatic Cancer Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that Mn2⁺–tumor DNA complexes encapsulated in dendritic cell (DC)– derived immunogenic extracellular vesicles (EVDC@Mn‐DNA) act as a DC‐specific cGAS– STING activator. EVDC@Mn‐DNA treatment enhances intratumoral DC activation, improves tumor vascular function, promotes CD8⁺ T cell activity, and suppresses pancreatic tumor growth,
Xue Jiang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic typhoid infection and the risk of biliary tract cancer and stones in Shanghai, China

open access: yesInfectious Agents and Cancer, 2011
Previous studies have shown a positive association between chronic typhoid carriage and biliary cancers. We compared serum Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi antibody titers between biliary tract cancer cases, biliary stone cases without evidence of ...
Pruckler James   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Bacteria Improve Depressive Symptoms by Degrading Cortisol into Androgen

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic stress is an important risk factor for stress‐related disorders such as depression. Stress hormone cortisol is essential for the pathogenesis of stress‐related disorders such as depression. Some gut microbiota degraded cortisol, and improve depressive symptoms.
Xiong Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Emerging Role of miRNAs and Their Clinical Implication in Biliary Tract Cancer

open access: yesGastroenterology Research and Practice, 2016
Biliary tract cancers are aggressive malignancies that include gallbladder cancer and tumors of intra- and extrahepatic ducts and have a poor prognosis. Surgical resection remains the main curative therapy.
Nina Nayara Ferreira Martins   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammatory gene variants and the risk of biliary tract cancers and stones: a population-based study in China

open access: yesBMC Cancer, 2012
Background Genetic variants in inflammation-related genes have been associated with biliary stones and biliary tract cancers in previous studies. Methods To follow-up on these findings, we examined 35 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) in 5 genes ...
Castro Felipe A   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

A combined prediction model for biliary tract cancer using the prognostic nutritional index and pathological findings: a single-center retrospective study

open access: yesBMC Gastroenterology, 2021
Background The prognostic nutritional index, a marker of nutritional status and systemic inflammation, is a known biomarker for various cancers. However, few studies have evaluated the predictive value of the prognostic nutritional index in patients with
Masashi Utsumi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeted Therapy for Biliary Tract Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesCancers, 2011
It is necessary to establish effective chemotherapy to improve the survival of patients with biliary tract cancer, because most of these patients are unsuitable candidates for surgery, and even patients undergoing curative surgery often have recurrence.
Furuse, Junji, Okusaka, Takuji
openaire   +2 more sources

NAD⁺ Reduction in Glutamatergic Neurons Induces Lipid Catabolism and Neuroinflammation in the Brain via SARM1

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
NAD⁺ homeostasis maintains neuronal integrity through opposing actions of NMNAT2 and SARM1. Loss of NMNAT2 in glutamatergic neurons reprograms cortical metabolism from glucose to lipid catabolism, depletes lipid stores, and triggers inflammation and neurodegeneration.
Zhen‐Xian Niou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear Factor I‐B Delays Liver Fibrosis by Inhibiting Chemokine Ligand 5 Transcription

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the transcription factor Nuclear Factor I‐B (NFIB) as a key suppressor of liver fibrosis. NFIB expression declines during hepatic stellate cell activation, and its overexpression reduces fibrosis in mice models. The mechanism involves NFIB directly repressing chemokine C─C motif ligand 5 (CCL5), thereby alleviating oxidative ...
Qianqian Chen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incidence and mortality analysis of biliary tract cancer in Shanghai: population-based study from 2002 to 2020 [PDF]

open access: yesWaike lilun yu shijian
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trends of the incidence and mortality of biliary tract cancer in Shanghai from 2002 to 2020. Methods Data on new cases and deaths of malignant tumors of the gallbladder, extrahepatic bile ducts,
WU Chunxiao, PANG Yi, CHEN Lei, SHI Yan, GU Kai
doaj   +1 more source

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