Results 91 to 100 of about 347,609 (391)

Engineered Tissue Models to Decode Host–Microbiota Interactions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Host–Microbiota interactions in the human body. Created in BioRender. Ghezzi, C. (2025) https://BioRender.com/ihivskg. Abstract A mutualistic co‐evolution exists between the host and its associated microbiota in the human body. Bacteria establish ecological niches in various tissues of the body, locally influencing their physiology and functions, but ...
Miryam Adelfio   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A CNN-Based Blind Denoising Method for Endoscopic Images [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The quality of images captured by wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is key for doctors to diagnose diseases of gastrointestinal (GI) tract. However, there exist many low-quality endoscopic images due to the limited illumination and complex environment in GI tract. After an enhancement process, the severe noise become an unacceptable problem.
arxiv   +1 more source

Hydrogel‐Transformable Probiotic Powder for Targeted Eradication of Helicobacter pylori with Enhanced Gastric Mucosal Repair and Microbiota Preservation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A multifunctional, edible, and hydrogel‐transformable probiotic powder is developed based on the “bacteria‐mediated bacterial eradication” strategy. By leveraging the targeted binding capability of L. reuteri to H. pylori, this approach achieves an integrated therapeutic effect, including bactericidality, anti‐inflammation, gastric mucosal repair, and ...
Yongkang Lai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted Multispectral Filter Array Design for Endoscopic Cancer Detection in the Gastrointestinal Tract [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Colour differences between healthy and diseased tissue in the gastrointestinal tract are detected visually by clinicians during white light endoscopy (WLE); however, the earliest signs of disease are often just a slightly different shade of pink compared to healthy tissue.
arxiv  

Precursors to Cholangiocarcinoma

open access: yesGastroenterology Research and Practice, 2019
Cancers of the biliary tract include intra- and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas and gallbladder cancer. Biliary tract cancers are diseases with unfavorable prognoses.
Tomas Hucl
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Course and Morphological Features of Chronic Gastritis in Patients with the Most Common Gastroenterological Pathology

open access: yesGastroenterologìa, 2014
The article deals with the features of clinical course and morphological state of gastric mucosa in patients with the most common gastroenterological diseases, namely: gallbladder and biliary tract diseases, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, functional ...
A.S. Svintsytskyi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibiting FAT1 Blocks Metabolic Bypass to Enhance Antitumor Efficacy of TCA Cycle Inhibition through Suppressing CPT1A‐Dependent Fatty Acid Oxidation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that mutant FAT1 promotes ASCL2‐driven, CPT1A‐dependent fatty acid oxidation, leading to resistance to CPI‐613‐mediated TCA cycle inhibition in head and neck cancer. In vivo gene depletion of mutant FAT1 with LNP‐sgFAT1 suppresses tumor growth and restores CPI‐613 sensitivity, revealing a targetable metabolic bypass with ...
Fanghui Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Issues of therapy for biliary pathology in children: the choice of the optimal solution

open access: yesZdorovʹe Rebenka, 2018
Background. Diseases of the hepatobiliary system are one of the most important problems of pediatric gastroentero­logy. Lesions of the biliary tract are associated with persistent changes in lipid metabolism that contributes to the prolonged cholestasis ...
O.V. Shutova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical xenotransplantation [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
: Two baboon liver xenografts transplanted to patients with B virus hepatitis supported life for 70 and 26 days but did not function optimally despite minimum or no histopathologic findings of overt humoral or cellular rejection in serial biopsies ...
Bailey   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Optimal duration of antimicrobial prophylaxis in patients undergoing distal pancreatectomy: A multicenter cohort study

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Prolonged administration of antimicrobial prophylaxis might not be effective to prevent surgical site infections after distal pancreatectomy compared to intraoperative or up to 24‐h administration. Abstract Background Antimicrobial prophylaxis is routinely administered in patients undergoing distal pancreatectomy, with cephalosporins being the most ...
Kenjiro Okada   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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