Results 81 to 90 of about 3,088,638 (305)

Precursors to Cholangiocarcinoma

open access: yesGastroenterology Research and Practice, 2019
Cancers of the biliary tract include intra- and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas and gallbladder cancer. Biliary tract cancers are diseases with unfavorable prognoses.
Tomas Hucl
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Course and Morphological Features of Chronic Gastritis in Patients with the Most Common Gastroenterological Pathology

open access: yesGastroenterologìa, 2014
The article deals with the features of clinical course and morphological state of gastric mucosa in patients with the most common gastroenterological diseases, namely: gallbladder and biliary tract diseases, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, functional ...
A.S. Svintsytskyi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lactate Drives Pathological Browning of White Adipose Tissue to Aggravate Sepsis‐Associated Metabolic Disorders in a GPR81‐Dependent Manner

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sepsis‐triggered lactate accumulation induces pathological white adipose tissue browning. Lactate activates adipocyte GPR81 to sequentially upregulate CTRP6‐p38 signalling and UCP1 expression. This cascade exacerbates sepsis‐associated metabolic disorders.
Chunliang Zheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on the association between biliary microbiota and the presence of biliary tract diseases as well as the postoperative infections

open access: yesShanghai yufang yixue
The biliary microbiota is an important component of the biliary system, the structure changes and dysbiosis of the biliary microbiota are closely related to the occurrence and development of biliary diseases.
YANG Xinran, ZHOU Yuyang, YAN Zhe
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular MRI Reveals Macrophage‐Enriched Peritumoral Immune Remodeling After Incomplete Ablation in Liver Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Incomplete microwave ablation (iMWA) induced a spatially organized, macrophage‐rich immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) in orthotopic VX2 liver tumors. Molecular MRI enhanced with europium‐doped very small superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (Eu‐VSOP) noninvasively visualized this remodeling, showing preferential nanoparticle ...
Yubei He   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Issues of therapy for biliary pathology in children: the choice of the optimal solution

open access: yesZdorovʹe Rebenka, 2018
Background. Diseases of the hepatobiliary system are one of the most important problems of pediatric gastroentero­logy. Lesions of the biliary tract are associated with persistent changes in lipid metabolism that contributes to the prolonged cholestasis ...
O.V. Shutova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Some features of sclerotic processes in the walls of the bile ducts and gall bladder in chronic bile tract diseases (a review of literature)

open access: yesИзвестия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Медицинские науки, 2022
The article presents the results of studies of variants of the development of sclerotic changes in the liver tissue, intrahepatic and extrahepatic ducts, as well as the walls of the gallbladder associated with various chronic diseases of the biliary ...
M.G. Fedorova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive Gene Panel Analysis of Biliary Tract Cancer Using Next-Generation Sequencing of Endoscopic Transpapillary Brushing/Biopsy/Aspiration Specimens: A Narrative Review

open access: yesDiagnostics
The undesired prognosis of biliary tract cancer is mainly attributed to the difficulty in detecting cancer lesions, including intraepithelial neoplasia, and other hurdles in procuring sufficient pathological samples by forceps biopsy and brushing, or ...
Masaki Kuwatani, Naoya Sakamoto
doaj   +1 more source

Achievement of the Ideal Outcome After Pancreatectomy for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Is Associated With Earlier Initiation and Higher Completion Rates of Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Improved Long‐Term Survival

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The Ideal Outcome is a composite quality indicator reflecting optimal postoperative course after pancreatic surgery. This study aimed to clarify the prognostic significance of achieving the Ideal Outcome and its influence on the initiation and completion of adjuvant chemotherapy.
Ryosuke Fukushima   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association Between Preoperative Steroid Use and Short‐Term Outcomes Following Pancreaticoduodenectomy: A Nationwide Analysis Using the National Clinical Database

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) carries a high risk of postoperative complications. Although steroids are widely prescribed for various chronic diseases, the specific impact after PD remains unclear. This study evaluated the association between preoperative chronic steroid use and short‐term outcomes following PD.
Yoshito Tomimaru   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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