Results 81 to 90 of about 11,612 (265)

Image-Based Phenotyping Framework for Blackleg Disease in Canola: Progressing towards High-Throughput Analyses via Individual Plant Extraction

AgriEngineering
Crop diseases are a significant constraint to agricultural production globally. Plant disease phenotyping is crucial for the identification, development, and deployment of effective breeding strategies, but phenotyping methodologies have not kept pace ...
Saba Rabab, Luke Barrett, Wendelin Schnippenkoetter, Rebecca Maher, Susan Sprague   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Near‐Sensor and In‐Sensor Computing Enabled by Next‐Generation Material‐Based Sensors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review presents a structural framework that classifies neuromorphic sensing into near‐sensor and in‐sensor architectures, clarifying physical coupling between sensing and computation. The framework connects neural and synaptic device functions with recent advances in optical, mechanical, and chemical sensing, compares energy consumption and ...
Su Yeon Jung, Gwang Ya Kim, Sejin Kim, Hyunjong Seo, Se Gi Lee, Sang Min Won, Dongjoon Rhee, Joohoon Kang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

BDC-Occ: Binarized Deep Convolution Unit For Binarized Occupancy Network

CoRR
Existing 3D occupancy networks demand significant hardware resources, hindering the deployment of edge devices. Binarized Neural Networks (BNN) offer substantially reduced computational and memory requirements. However, their performance decreases notably compared to full-precision networks.
Zongkai Zhang, Zidong Xu, Wenming Yang, Qingmin Liao, Jing-Hao Xue   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Handheld Mobile Device Based Text Region Extraction and Binarization of Image Embedded Text Documents

Journal of Intelligent Systems, 2013
Effective text region extraction and binarization of image embedded text documents on mobile devices having limited computational resources is an open research problem.
Mollah Ayatullah Faruk, Basu Subhadip, Nasipuri Mita, Basu Dipak Kumar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topology‐Aware Deep Learning on Higher‐Order Structures for Drug Response Prediction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present TopDr, a topology‐aware deep learning framework that encodes both drugs and cell lines as multiscale simplicial complexes, capturing interactions at the 0‐, 1‐, and 2‐simplex levels. By jointly integrating local higher‐order neighborhoods and global topological structures, TopDr generates enriched representations for sensitivity prediction ...
Cong Shen, Guancen Lin, Chuan‐Shen Hu, Yong Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epitope‐Resolved Digital SERS Profiling of Structurally Dynamic Antigens via a Multi‐Epitope Bispecific Antibody Framework

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multi‐epitope digital surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy framework enables epitope‐resolved immunoprofiling by integrating bispecific antibody fragments with spectrally encoded nanotags. This approach decouples binding events into independent digital channels, allowing structure‐aware antigen analysis.
Jing Wang, Quan Zhou, Kym Lowry, Christopher B. Howard, Matt Trau   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stem Cell Differentiation Disperses Transcriptional Clusters via a Conserved Surface‐Condensate Trajectory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stem cell differentiation follows a conserved surface condensate trajectory: H3K27ac super enhancers nucleate large RNA polymerase II clusters that grow and unfold before transcriptional activity disperses them. This work reveals how biophysical forces at enhancer surfaces dynamically build and dismantle stem cell transcription hubs, reshaping cell ...
Tim Klingberg, Irina Wachter, Agnieszka Pancholi, Matthias Akyel, Yomna Gohar, Priya Kumar, Ana Miguel Fernandes, Yuzhi Bao, Alica Schmidt‐Heydt, Marcel Piepers, Alicia Günthel, Marcel Sobucki, Elisa Kämmer, Süheyla Eroğlu‐Kayıkçı, Stephan Allgeier, Sylvia Erhardt, Vasily Zaburdaev, Carmelo Ferrai, Lennart Hilbert   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redefining Binarization and the Visual Archetype

CoRR, 2016
Although binarization is considered passe, it still remains a highly popular research topic. In this paper we propose a rethinking of what binarization is. We introduce the notion of the visual archetype as the ideal form of any one document. Binarization can be defined as the restoration of the visual archetype for a class of images.
Anguelos Nicolaou, Marcus Liwicki
openaire   +2 more sources

Femtosecond‐Laser‐Induced Physical Unclonable Random Maze Structure for Storage‐Free Encryption

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Femtosecond‐laser‐induced gold random maze structures serve as multimodal physical unclonable functions for storage‐free encryption. Their stochastic optical, electrical, and Raman responses are generated by plasmon‐assisted Marangoni formation and converted into AES‐compatible keys without permanent secret‐key storage, offering a portable route toward
Shiru Jiang, Hongliang Li, Shengjie Ma, Sang‐Shin Lee, Lei Wang, Mengyun Hu, Heping Zeng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Segmenting the eye fundus images for identification of blood vessels

Mathematical Modelling and Analysis, 2012
Retinal (eye fundus) images are widely used for diagnostic purposes by ophthalmologists. The normal features of eye fundus images include the optic nerve disc, fovea and blood vessels.
Gediminas Balkys, Gintautas Dzemyda
doaj   +1 more source