Results 171 to 180 of about 2,880 (236)

Substance‐free and substance‐related reinforcement in relation to substance use: A meta‐analysis

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Contemporary behavioral economic theory conceptualizes addiction as an operant reinforcer pathology in which substance use is substantively influenced by reinforcement obtained through substance‐free sources. The aim of the current meta‐analysis was to quantitatively synthesize cross‐sectional associations between both ...
Brian M. Bird   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age, period and cohort effects in alcohol‐related liver disease mortality in the United States, 1968 to 2023

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Over the past two decades, mortality from alcohol‐related liver disease has rapidly increased in the United States. We aimed to describe age, period and cohort contributions to alcohol‐related liver disease mortality to better understand the possible drivers of recent worsening trends.
Joseph Alejandro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motor inhibition and impulsivity in alcohol use disorder and at‐risk drinking: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Harmful alcohol use is a global health problem, with deficits in impulse control, encompassing motor inhibition and motor impulsivity, associated with its development and persistence. We aimed to synthesise performance‐based motor inhibition and self‐reported impulsivity in individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and at‐
Yuan Ding   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highs and lows: Complex relationships between childhood socio‐economic position and adolescent substance use in three United Kingdom birth cohorts

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Substance use behaviours frequently commence in adolescence, and socio‐economic position (SEP) in childhood is a key predictor of variation in adolescent substance use behaviours; however, the relationship between SEP and substance use may be changing over time.
Caitlyn Rawers   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

“A Total Paradigm Shift”: Interviews With Australian Maternity Care Providers Who Practice Weight‐Inclusive Care

open access: yesBirth, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Weight stigma is pervasive in maternity care, contributing to negative health outcomes and disengagement among larger‐bodied women. To reduce weight stigma and promote respectful, individualized care, a weight‐inclusive approach prioritizes overall well‐being rather than focusing on weight as a key health indicator.
Bec Jenkinson   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

To vary or not to vary: A flexible empirical Bayes factor for testing variance components

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Random effects are the gold standard for capturing structural heterogeneity, such as individual differences or temporal dependence. Yet testing their presence is difficult because variance components are constrained to be non‐negative, creating a boundary problem. This paper introduces a flexible empirical Bayes factor (EBF) for testing random
Fabio Vieira, Hongwei Zhao, Joris Mulder
wiley   +1 more source

Is there a role for cannabidiol in obesity, metabolic syndrome and binge eating?

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the most abundant phytocannabinoids isolated from the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD is a lipophilic, non‐intoxicating substance that differently from Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9‐THC) does not present the typical profile of a drug of abuse.
Luca Botticelli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy