Results 201 to 210 of about 142,559 (259)

Highs and lows: Complex relationships between childhood socio‐economic position and adolescent substance use in three United Kingdom birth cohorts

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Substance use behaviours frequently commence in adolescence, and socio‐economic position (SEP) in childhood is a key predictor of variation in adolescent substance use behaviours; however, the relationship between SEP and substance use may be changing over time.
Caitlyn Rawers, Orla McBride, Jamie Murphy, Eoin McElroy   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

“A Total Paradigm Shift”: Interviews With Australian Maternity Care Providers Who Practice Weight‐Inclusive Care

Birth, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Weight stigma is pervasive in maternity care, contributing to negative health outcomes and disengagement among larger‐bodied women. To reduce weight stigma and promote respectful, individualized care, a weight‐inclusive approach prioritizes overall well‐being rather than focusing on weight as a key health indicator.
Bec Jenkinson, Sara Gill, Lauren Kearney, Ahlia Griffiths, Brianne Mackinnon, Briony Hill, Renee Tome, Tina Siale, Kayla Barrow, Laura Hewett, Tanya Cawthorne, Jennifer Hocking, Jacqueline A. Boyle, Leonie Callaway   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

To vary or not to vary: A flexible empirical Bayes factor for testing variance components

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Random effects are the gold standard for capturing structural heterogeneity, such as individual differences or temporal dependence. Yet testing their presence is difficult because variance components are constrained to be non‐negative, creating a boundary problem. This paper introduces a flexible empirical Bayes factor (EBF) for testing random
Fabio Vieira, Hongwei Zhao, Joris Mulder
wiley   +1 more source

Is there a role for cannabidiol in obesity, metabolic syndrome and binge eating?

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the most abundant phytocannabinoids isolated from the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD is a lipophilic, non‐intoxicating substance that differently from Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9‐THC) does not present the typical profile of a drug of abuse.
Luca Botticelli, Emanuela Micioni Di Bonaventura, Giacomo Einaudi, Gustavo Provensi, Alessia Costa, Claudio D'Addario, Carlo Cifani, Maria Vittoria Micioni Di Bonaventura   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota as a novel therapeutic target for eating disorders and obesity

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract highlights the bidirectional interaction between the gut microbiota and central homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms regulating food intake, which contributes to overweight and obesity. It also illustrates emerging microbiota‐based biomarkers and therapeutic strategies (including prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics and ...
Solveiga Samulėnaitė, Victor Mathis, Emmanuel Darcq, Aurelijus Burokas, Elena Martín‐García, Rafael Maldonado   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ongoing oleoylethanolamide story: Therapeutic implications in the control of obesity and its comorbidities

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The global burden of obesity continues to rise, demanding effective pharmacological strategies for individuals in whom prevention alone is insufficient. Recent incretin‐based and multi‐agonist therapies have delivered unprecedented weight loss, demonstrating that the simultaneous modulation of multiple metabolic pathways can optimize body weight ...
Marzia Friuli, Alessia Campagna, Barbara Eramo, Christian Sepe, Annarita Zuena, Silvana Gaetani, Adele Romano   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interventions for binge eating disorder in adults with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review

Diabetic Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Binge eating disorder frequently co‐occurs with type 2 diabetes, creating a dual burden that may complicate both psychological well‐being and glycaemic management. Evidence on the effectiveness of health interventions in this population is limited.
Pernille Fiil Nybo, Nikolaj Vang Nielsen, Julie Drotner Mouritsen, Michael Einar Røder, Jakob Linnet   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Family meals for future health: A life‐course approach to type 2 diabetes risk reduction after gestational diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, EarlyView.
The potential role of family meals in a life‐course approach to type 2 diabetes risk‐reduction after gestational diabetes. Abstract Aims Gestational diabetes (GDM) more than doubles maternal and child risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Post‐GDM, a life‐course approach to T2D risk reduction includes family nutrition‐focused health promotion.
Eloise Litterbach, Alison C. Spence, Georgia Middleton, Jane Speight, Elizabeth Holmes‐Truscott   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of binge eating disorder symptoms and associated characteristics in Danish adults with type 2 diabetes: A cross‐sectional study

Diabetic Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Coexistence of binge eating disorder (BED) and type 2 diabetes is linked to poor health outcomes, but data on the prevalence and clinical profile of BED symptoms remain limited and inconsistent. We estimated the prevalence of BED symptoms and examined their associated clinical characteristics in Danish adults with type 2 diabetes ...
Pernille Fiil Nybo, Sidsel Louise Domazet, Michael Einar Røder, Jakob Linnet   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sibling Coping Provision, Negative Life Events, and Substance Use

Family Relations, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study examined sibling coping provision as a moderator between negative life events and emerging adult substance use. Background Greater frequency of negative life events can increase substance use in emerging adulthood. As siblings often use their relationship to cope with stress, the ways in which emerging adults interact with
Derek D. Morgan, Sarah Killoren, Christy R. Rogers   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source