Results 81 to 90 of about 402,527 (270)

Sphingomonas paucimobilis‐Driven Epithelial–Endothelial Transition in Adenomyosis Pathogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies epithelial–endothelial transition (EET) as a novel adenomyosis pathogenic mechanism driven by Sphingomonas paucimobilis colonization. Systematic inhibitor experiments validate a TNFα→NF‐κB→MMP signaling cascade essential for EET. Critically, bacterial culture supernatant fails to induce pathological changes, demonstrating viable ...
Peigen Chen, Hao Shi, Junxian He, Ziyu Liu, Yuanyuan Zhu, Xiaoyan Liang, Guihua Liu, Xing Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weighted negative binomial-Poisson Lindley with application to genetic data

Journal of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, 2018
Background & Aim: Mixed Poisson and mixed negative binomial distributions have been considered as alternatives for fitting count data with over-dispersion.
Hossein Zamani, Noriszura Ismail, Marzieh Shekari   +2 more
doaj  

On the Conflation of Negative Binomial and Logarithmic Distributions

Axioms
In recent decades, the study of discrete distributions has received increasing attention in the field of statistics, mainly because discrete distributions can model a wide range of count data.
Anfal A. Alqefari, Abdulhamid A. Alzaid, Najla Qarmalah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal Preconception Antibiotic Exposure Disrupts Microbial Succession: A Transgenerational Risk for Offspring Gut Mucosal Immaturity and Colitis Susceptibility

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that maternal antibiotic exposure prior to conception disrupts intergenerational gut microbial succession. By enhancing maternal‐offspring microbial transmission, altering microbial developmental trajectories and increasing selective pressures during community assembly, these disturbances lead to persistent gut mucosal immaturity and
Yuzhu Chen, Ruqiao Duan, Cunzheng Zhang, Gaonan Li, XiaoLin Ji, Qi Zhang, Fei Pei, Kun Wang, Liping Duan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accurate Estimate of the Advantage of Impossible Differential Attacks

IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, 2017
Impossible differential attacks, which are taking advantage of differentials that cannot occur, are powerful attacks for block cipher primitives. The power of such attacks is often measured in terms of the advantage — number of key-bits found during the ...
Céline Blondeau
doaj   +1 more source

Binomial-Discrete Lindley Distribution

Communications Faculty Of Science University of Ankara Series A1Mathematics and Statistics, 2018
Summary: In this paper, a new discrete distribution called Binomial-Discrete Lindley (BDL) distribution is proposed by compounding the binomial and discrete Lindley distributions. Some properties of the distribution are discussed including the moment generating function, moments and hazard rate function.
Kuş, Coşkun, AKdoğan, Yunus, Kınacı, İsmail, Karakaya, Kadir, ASGHARZADEH, Akbar   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Organ‐Specific and Conserved Regulatory Logic Orchestrates Gene Expression in the Embryonic Mesothelium

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated multi‐omic profiling maps the gene‐regulatory landscape of the coelomic mesothelium across heart, lung, and pancreas. A cardiac‐restricted regulatory program is uncovered in which TBX20 activates heart mesothelial (epicardial) cis‐regulatory elements, while MAF emerges as a conserved regulator of mesothelial identity.
Quang Minh Dang, Nicola Smart, Andia Nicole Redpath, Joaquim Miguel Vieira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A generalization of the negative binomial distribution

Journal of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, 2017
Background & Aim: Consider a sequence of independent Bernoulli trials with p denoting the probability of success at each trial. With this definition, the probability that the nth success proceed by r failures follows the negative binomial distribution ...
Maryam Nazemipour, Mahmood Mahmoudi
doaj  

Discovery of an Adaptive Neuroimmune Response Driving Itch and Fast Tick Removal with Implications for Preventing Pathogen Transmission

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Itch‐induced tick removal (IITR): An acquired neuroimmune mechanism, itch‐induced tick removal, develops after repeated tick exposure, mobilizing T cells and macrophages at the tick bite site to trigger a rapid scratching response that facilitates timely tick removal within a critical window that precedes the transmission of many tick‐borne pathogens ...
Johannes S. P. Doehl, Tiago D. Serafim, Serena Doh, Charles S. Grugan, Eva Iniguez, Luana Rogerio, Ronja Frigard, Ranadhir Dey, Pedro Cecilio, Xinglong Gu, Pang‐Yen Tseng, Aline da Silva Moreira, Mahnaz Minai, James Oristian, Hans Ackerman, Steven Brooks, Caroline Percopo, Siu‐Ping Ng, Derron A. Alves, Lucas Tirloni, Jennifer M. Anderson, Adriana Marques, Fabiano Oliveira, Shaden Kamhawi, Daniel E. Sonenshine, José M. C. Ribeiro, Mark Hoon, Jesus G. Valenzuela   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizations of multinomial distributions based on conditional distributions

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 1996
Several characterizations of the joint multinomial distribution of two discrete random vectors are derived assuming conditional multinomial distributions.
Khoan T. Dinh, Truc T. Nguyen, Yining Wang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source