Results 181 to 190 of about 88,052 (268)

Canagliflozin Alleviates Diabetic Glomerular Endothelial Injury via Melibiose in a Microbiota‐Dependent Manner

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Canagliflozin treatment reshapes the gut microbiota in DKD and elevates levels of melibiose, a metabolite derived from Roseburia intestinalis. Melibiose directly binds to and enhances the enzymatic activity of glyoxalase 1, leading to decreased methylglyoxal accumulation.
Wei Zhang, Yi Song, Changkun Li, Yuanyuan Luo, Mingwei Shao, Feng Guo, Fangyi Wei, Xunjie Fan, Wenwen Guo, Fengmei Xu, Yanhong Sang, Dongming Zhang, Yanhong Zhou, Lianwei Wang, Zhiqiang Kang, Yingjun Yang, Chunhua Song, Yanxia Liu, Xiaojun Ma, Jiao Wang, Chong Li, Shengnan Ma, Lin Zhao, Zhi Qin, Guolan Xing, Qiubo Zhao, Jun Li, Shumin Song, Dan Zhao, Ting Huang, Qingzhu Wang, Yanyan Zhao, Guijun Qin   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel observation of negative differential resistance in a standard CMOS transistor and its application to a compact frequency doubler. [PDF]

Microsyst Nanoeng
Kwak B, Cho Y, Han C, Lee J, Kim S, Shin Y, Choi J, Kim D, Lee SJ, Lee S, Kim HM, Shin W, Kwon D.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

ECM‐Stiffness Mediated Persistent Fibroblast Activation Requires Integrin and Formin Dependent Chromatin Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Prolonged exposure to stiff extracellular matrix drives cancer‐associated fibroblasts into a persistently activated myofibroblast state. Two parallel pathways are identified: β1 integrin activation smoothens the nuclear lamina to reduce lamin–chromatin contacts, while the formin mDia2 regulates nuclear actin to alter chromatin organization.
Swathi Packirisamy, Oscar André, Zhimeng Fan, Pontus Nordenfelt, Vinay S Swaminathan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Feature Selection: Interpretable Machine Learning for Mechanistic Insights in Metabolomics. [PDF]

Biology (Basel)
Bai H, Ren Y, Wang J, Wang Y, Yang Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Hijacking the Host Clock: A Nematode Effector Antagonizes Soybean Circadian Defense and Translation Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Soybean employs its circadian clock, governed by GmCCA1, to rhythmically defend against soybean cyst nematodes. The pathogen retaliates by secreting the effector Hg4E02, which hijacks the clock to suppress defense and co‐opt the host's translation machinery for nutrient acquisition.
Xingwei Wang, Yufeng Xu, Yanfei Hu, Lijun Cao, Ru Jiang, Changtian Chen, Rick Masonbrink, Thomas Maier, Yuchen Tu, Yabo Shi, Enhui Liu, Lingan Kong, Chan Guo, Wei Zhao, Peng Shi, Wenzhen Du, Andrew Severin, Thomas Baum, Deliang Peng, Huan Peng, Mian Zhou, Wei Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinformation vortices and the emergence of plant life: A unified theory integrating prebiotic signal processing and evolutionary transitions. [PDF]

Commun Integr Biol
Thangamani A, Arumuganainar D.
europepmc   +1 more source

Nigra‐Subthalamic Dopaminergic Circuitry Modulates and Represents Distinct Pain Modality in Physiological and Pain States in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nigral dopaminergic (DA) neurons modulate and represent pain with a preference to a particular modality (mechanical) and laterality (contralateral), which are controlled by nigral GABAergic neurons. The pain modulation is mimicked by the nigro‐subthalamic projection and its downstream neurons, involving D2‐like receptors.
Ying Ji, Shuyi Li, Jiaqi Zhang, Xiang‐Ying Xu, Cui Yin, Mu Niu, Danyang Liu, Yanyu Jiang, Yong Niu, Su Liu, Bin Zhang, Guiyun Cui, Chunyi Zhou, Cheng Xiao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Outcomes and Correlation With Biochemical Control in Hydroxocobalamin-Treated Patients With Early-Onset Cobalamin C Disease. [PDF]

JIMD Rep
Selvanathan A, Hertzog A, Russell J, Junek R, Ellaway C, Lichkus K, Tolun AA, Bhattacharya K.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Full‐Body AI Agent: A Perspective on Multi‐Scale Collaborative AI for Systemic Biology and Precision Medicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We propose the Full‐Body AI Agent, a multi‐scale collaborative framework with 7 biological‐layer agents. It unifies multi‐omics/clinical data via standardized protocols, enabling phenotype‐guided closed‐loop reasoning, quantitative evaluation, and LLM safeguards, with promising applications in tumor metastasis modeling and precision drug development ...
Aoqi Wang, Jiajia Liu, Jianguo Wen, Yangyang Luo, Zhiwei Fan, Liren Yang, Xi Hu, Ruihan Luo, Yankai Yu, Sophia Li, Weiling Zhao, Xiaobo Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Delayed Signaling in Mitotic Checkpoints: Biological Mechanisms and Modeling Perspectives. [PDF]

Biology (Basel)
Ibrahim B.
europepmc   +1 more source