Results 31 to 40 of about 678,915 (383)

Culexarchaeia, a novel archaeal class of anaerobic generalists inhabiting geothermal environments

open access: yesISME Communications, 2022
Geothermal environments, including terrestrial hot springs and deep-sea hydrothermal sediments, often contain many poorly understood lineages of archaea.
Anthony J. Kohtz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forward Genetic Dissection of Biofilm Development by Fusobacterium nucleatum: Novel Functions of Cell Division Proteins FtsX and EnvC. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Fusobacterium nucleatum is a key member of the human oral biofilm. It is also implicated in preterm birth and colorectal cancer. To facilitate basic studies of fusobacterial virulence, we describe here a versatile transposon mutagenesis procedure and a ...
Abu Amar Mohamed Al Mamun   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Bacterial Biofilm and its Role in the Pathogenesis of Disease

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2020
Recognition of the fact that bacterial biofilm may play a role in the pathogenesis of disease has led to an increased focus on identifying diseases that may be biofilm-related.
Lene K. Vestby   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Staphylococcal Biofilms [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2008
ABSTRACTStaphylococci, with the leading speciesStaphylococcus aureusandStaphylococcus epidermidis, are the most frequent causes of infections on indwelling medical devices. The biofilm phenotype that those bacteria adopt during device-associated infection facilitates increased resistance to antibiotics and host immune defenses. This review presents and
openaire   +4 more sources

Diversity and function of methyl-coenzyme M reductase-encoding archaea in Yellowstone hot springs revealed by metagenomics and mesocosm experiments

open access: yesISME Communications, 2023
Metagenomic studies on geothermal environments have been central in recent discoveries on the diversity of archaeal methane and alkane metabolism. Here, we investigated methanogenic populations inhabiting terrestrial geothermal features in Yellowstone ...
Mackenzie M. Lynes   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biofilms formed by Candida albicans bloodstream isolates display phenotypic and transcriptional heterogeneity that are associated with resistance and pathogenicity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Background: Candida albicans infections have become increasingly recognised as being biofilm related. Recent studies have shown that there is a relationship between biofilm formation and poor clinical outcomes in patients infected with biofilm ...
Borghi, Elisa   +11 more
core   +4 more sources

Low-Temperature Biosurfactants from Polar Microbes

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2020
Surfactants, both synthetic and natural, are used in a wide range of industrial applications, including the degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons. Organisms from extreme environments are well-adapted to the harsh conditions and represent an exciting ...
Benjamin Trudgeon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of temperature, pH and plasmids on in vitro biofilm formation in Escherichia coli [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Acid resistance (AR) in Escherichia coli is an important trait that protects this microorganism from the deleterious effect of low-pH environments. Reports on biofilm formation in E.
DE BIASE, Daniela   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Antibiotics versus biofilm: an emerging battleground in microbial communities

open access: yesAntimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 2019
Biofilm is a complex structure of microbiome having different bacterial colonies or single type of cells in a group; adhere to the surface. These cells are embedded in extracellular polymeric substances, a matrix which is generally composed of eDNA ...
D. Sharma, Lama Misba, Asad U. Khan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Inoculum Concentration Influences Pseudomonas aeruginosa Phenotype and Biofilm Architecture

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
In infections, bacterial cells are often found as relatively small multicellular aggregates characterized by a heterogeneous distribution of phenotype, genotype, and growth rates depending on their surrounding microenvironment.
Mads Lichtenberg   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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